iOS 多张图片合成视频

用到的FrameWork有：

MediaPlayer.framework,QuartzCore.framework,CoreVideoframework,CoreMedia.framework,AVFoundation.framework

代码如下：

- (CVPixelBufferRef )pixelBufferFromCGImage:(CGImageRef)image size:(CGSize)size
{
NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey, nil];
CVPixelBufferRef pxbuffer = NULL;
CVReturn status = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, size.width, size.height, kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB, (CFDictionaryRef) options, &pxbuffer);

NSParameterAssert(status == kCVReturnSuccess && pxbuffer != NULL);

CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
void *pxdata = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pxbuffer);
NSParameterAssert(pxdata != NULL);

CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pxdata, size.width, size.height, 8, 4*size.width, rgbColorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
NSParameterAssert(context);

CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(image), CGImageGetHeight(image)), image);

CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorSpace);
CGContextRelease(context);

CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);

return pxbuffer;
}

- (IBAction)testCompressionSession
{
NSString *moviePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@”Movie” ofType:@”mov”];

CGSize size = CGSizeMake(320,400);//定义视频的大小

NSError *error = nil;

unlink([betaCompressionDirectory UTF8String]);

//—-initialize compression engine
AVAssetWriter *videoWriter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:betaCompressionDirectory]
fileType:AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie
error:&error];
NSParameterAssert(videoWriter);
if(error)
NSLog(@”error = %@”, [error localizedDescription]);

NSDictionary *videoSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:size.width], AVVideoWidthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:size.height], AVVideoHeightKey, nil];
AVAssetWriterInput *writerInput = [AVAssetWriterInput assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo outputSettings:videoSettings];

NSDictionary *sourcePixelBufferAttributesDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB], kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey, nil];

AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor *adaptor = [AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor
assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:writerInput sourcePixelBufferAttributes:sourcePixelBufferAttributesDictionary];
NSParameterAssert(writerInput);
NSParameterAssert([videoWriter canAddInput:writerInput]);

if ([videoWriter canAddInput:writerInput])
NSLog(@” “);
else
NSLog(@” “);

[videoWriter addInput:writerInput];

[videoWriter startWriting];
[videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];

//合成多张图片为一个视频文件
dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue = dispatch_queue_create(“mediaInputQueue”, NULL);
int __block frame = 0;

[writerInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:dispatchQueue usingBlock:^{
while ([writerInput isReadyForMoreMediaData])
{
if(++frame >= [imageArr count]*10)
{
[writerInput markAsFinished];
[videoWriter finishWriting];
[videoWriter release];
break;
}

CVPixelBufferRef buffer = NULL;

int idx = frame/10;

buffer = (CVPixelBufferRef)[self pixelBufferFromCGImage:[[imageArr objectAtIndex:idx] CGImage] size:size];

if (buffer)
{
if(![adaptor appendPixelBuffer:buffer withPresentationTime:CMTimeMake(frame, 10)])
NSLog(@”FAIL”);
else
CFRelease(buffer);
}

}
}];
}