C语言基于base64编码字符串

来源：互联网发布：seo自学编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/30 06:01

当想把字符串采用base64编码时，可以采用别人写好的base64编码头文件，我们在程序中引入头文件后就可以直接调用他们的方法这样很方便我们编写程序。

下面是base64代码

#include <stdio.h>

const char base[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
char* base64_encode(const char* data, int data_len);
char *base64_decode(const char* data, int data_len);
static char find_pos(char ch);

/*
编码
*/
char *base64_encode(const char* data, int data_len)
{
//int data_len = strlen(data);
int prepare = 0;
int ret_len;
int temp = 0;
char *ret = NULL;
char *f = NULL;
int tmp = 0;
char changed[4];
int i = 0;
ret_len = data_len / 3;
temp = data_len % 3;
if (temp > 0)
{
ret_len += 1;
}
ret_len = ret_len*4 + 1;
ret = (char *)malloc(ret_len);

if ( ret == NULL)
{
printf("No enough memory.\n");
exit(0);
}
memset(ret, 0, ret_len);
f = ret;
while (tmp < data_len)
{
temp = 0;
prepare = 0;
memset(changed, '\0', 4);
while (temp < 3)
{
//printf("tmp = %d\n", tmp);
if (tmp >= data_len)
{
break;
}
prepare = ((prepare << 8) | (data[tmp] & 0xFF));
tmp++;
temp++;
}
prepare = (prepare<<((3-temp)*8));
//printf("before for : temp = %d, prepare = %d\n", temp, prepare);
for (i = 0; i < 4 ;i++ )
{
if (temp < i)
{
changed[i] = 0x40;
}
else
{
changed[i] = (prepare>>((3-i)*6)) & 0x3F;
}
*f = base[changed[i]];
//printf("%.2X", changed[i]);
f++;
}
}
*f = '\0';

return ret;

}
/* */
static char find_pos(char ch)
{
char *ptr = (char*)strrchr(base, ch);//the last position (the only) in base[]
return (ptr - base);
}
/* */
char *base64_decode(const char *data, int data_len)
{
int ret_len = (data_len / 4) * 3;
int equal_count = 0;
char *ret = NULL;
char *f = NULL;
int tmp = 0;
int temp = 0;
char need[3];
int prepare = 0;
int i = 0;
if (*(data + data_len - 1) == '=')
{
equal_count += 1;
}
if (*(data + data_len - 2) == '=')
{
equal_count += 1;
}
if (*(data + data_len - 3) == '=')
{//seems impossible
equal_count += 1;
}
switch (equal_count)
{
case 0:
ret_len += 4;//3 + 1 [1 for NULL]
break;
case 1:
ret_len += 4;//Ceil((6*3)/8)+1
break;
case 2:
ret_len += 3;//Ceil((6*2)/8)+1
break;
case 3:
ret_len += 2;//Ceil((6*1)/8)+1
break;
}
ret = (char *)malloc(ret_len);
if (ret == NULL)
{
printf("No enough memory.\n");
exit(0);
}
memset(ret, 0, ret_len);
f = ret;
while (tmp < (data_len - equal_count))
{
temp = 0;
prepare = 0;
memset(need, 0, 4);
while (temp < 4)
{
if (tmp >= (data_len - equal_count))
{
break;
}
prepare = (prepare << 6) | (find_pos(data[tmp]));
temp++;
tmp++;
}
prepare = prepare << ((4-temp) * 6);
for (i=0; i<3 ;i++ )
{
if (i == temp)
{
break;
}
*f = (char)((prepare>>((2-i)*8)) & 0xFF);
f++;
}
}
*f = '\0';
return ret;

}

下面为测试代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include"base64Tools.h"
int main()
{
char * p="你好啊！哈哈哈哈！abc！";
char *c,*b;

//编码
c=base64_encode(p,strlen(p));
printf("%s",c);

//解码
b=base64_decode(c,strlen(c));
printf("%s",b);
free(b);
free(c);
return 0;
}

这样相当于把base64编码给封装了一下，方便其他程序调用。

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