Maven

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完全参考手册

还有谁比Nexus的出品公司sonatype更了解Maven的呢?so 戳下面的连接看reference

http://books.sonatype.com/mvnref-book/reference/index.html

Maven ArcheType

ArcheType is a Maven project templating toolkit -  http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-archetypes.html

Create project from ArcheType -- http://maven.apache.org/archetype/maven-archetype-plugin/usage.html

Create your own ArcheType -- http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-creating-archetypes.html

Maven 提供的一些ArcheTypes -- http://maven.apache.org/archetype/maven-archetype-bundles/


Maven Profile

Profile可以让我们定义一系列的配置信息,然后指定其激活条件。这样我们就可以定义多个profile,然后每个profile对应不同的激活条件和配置信息,从而达到不同环境使用不同配置信息的效果。
http://haohaoxuexi.iteye.com/blog/1900568

Maven Plugin

引用Plugin ( Referencing Plugin)

可以通过两种方式应用Plugin,groupId:artifact:version:goal 或者使用plugin的Prefix,例如下面的两个command效果是一样的。

mvn help:describe -Dplugin=compiler -Dmojo=compile -Dfull

mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-help-plugin:2.2:describe -Dplugin=compiler -Dmojo=compile -Dfull

注意在maven中,一个插件目标(Goal)也被认为是一个Mojo

将Plugin加入你的Lifecycle

 For example, let's say you have a goal display:time that echos the current time to the commandline, and you want it to run in the process-test-resources phase to indicate when the tests were started. This would be configured like so:

... <plugin>   <groupId>com.mycompany.example</groupId>   <artifactId>display-maven-plugin</artifactId>   <version>1.0</version>   <executions>     <execution>       <phase>process-test-resources</phase>       <goals>         <goal>time</goal>       </goals>     </execution>   </executions> </plugin>...

怎样通过Prefix找到你的Plugin (Plugin Prefix Resolution)

By default, Maven will make a guess at the plugin-prefix to be used, by removing any instances of "maven" or "plugin" surrounded by dashes in the plugin's artifact ID. The conventional artifact ID formats to use are:

  • maven-${prefix}-plugin - for official plugins maintained by the Apache Maven team itself (you must not use this naming pattern for your plugin, see this note for more informations)
  • ${prefix}-maven-plugin - for plugins from other sources
By default, Maven will search the groupId org.apache.maven.plugins for prefix-to-artifactId mappings
默认,Maven会搜索apache groupId (repository)去匹配与prefix相符的plugin(用上面提到的规则),如果想把自己开发的plugin或第三方plugin也设置为搜索目标,咋办尼?
很简单,在~/.m2/settings.xml中加入pluginGroup即可
<pluginGroups><pluginGroup>com.alibaba.org.apache.maven.plugins</pluginGroup><pluginGroup>com.alibaba.maven.plugins</pluginGroup></pluginGroups>


http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-plugin-prefix-mapping.html

开发自己的Plugin

注意在Plugin命名时,maven-${prefix}-plugin 是Apache的保留方式,具有知识产权,最好不要做违背知识产权的事(infringement)

${prefix}-maven-plugin

http://maven.apache.org/guides/plugin/guide-java-plugin-development.html



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