Linux Command
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搜索帮助
find
locate
which
where
man
info
whatis (man -f)
apropos (man -k)
makewhatis
目录管理
ls (list)
mkdir
rmdir
文件管理
cat / tac
nl
more / less
tail / head
od
磁盘管理
容量评估
df - report file system disk space usage
du - estimate file space usage
分区
fdisk - partition table manipulator for Linux
parted- a partition manipulation program
格式化
mkfs - build a Linux file system
mke2fs - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
mkswap - set up a Linux swap area
mkisofs - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS file system with optional Rock Ridge attributes
文件系统检查
fsck - check and repair a Linux file system
e2fsck - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
badblocks - search a device for bad blocks - 坏道检查
挂载
mount - mount a file system
磁盘参数修改
mknod - make block or character special files
e2label - change the label on an ext2/ext3/ex4 file system
tune2fs - adjust tunable file system parameters on ext2/ext3/ex4 file systems
partprobe - inform the OS of partition table changes
压缩处理
compress - compress data
gzip / gunzip / zcat - compress or expand file
bzip2 / bunzip2 / bzcat - a block-sorting file compressor
tar - package or compress
备份还原
dump - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system backup
restore - restore files or file systems from backups made with dump
未处理命令
dd - convert and copy a file
swapon / swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
cdrecord - write data to optical disk media
iconv - convert encoding from one to anther
unix2dos - unix to dos text file format converter
dos2unix - dos to unix text file format converter
type - show the command type
env - run a program in a modified environment
export - export user-define-variable to environment-variable
set - show/set all kinds of variables
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