Linux 下编译安装 PHP 5.5

系统环境：

• CentOS 6.5 / 7.0 x86_64
• Fedora 20 x86_64

下载 PHP 源码包

# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.15.tar.bz2# tar xf php-5.5.15.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

添加 epel 源

# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

安装依赖

# yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel

创建 www 用户

# groupadd www# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www

编译安装

# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.15/# ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/etc \--enable-inline-optimization \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared \--enable-opcache \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-gettext \--enable-mbstring \--with-iconv \--with-mcrypt \--with-mhash \--with-openssl \--enable-bcmath \--enable-soap \--with-libxml-dir \--enable-pcntl \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvmsg \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-sockets \--with-curl \--with-zlib \--enable-zip \--with-bz2 \--with-readline \--without-sqlite3 \--without-pdo-sqlite \--with-pear

参数说明：

""" 安装路径 """--prefix=/usr/local/php \""" php.ini 配置文件路径 """--with-config-file-path=/etc \""" 优化选项 """--enable-inline-optimization \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared \""" 启用 opcache，默认为 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) """--enable-opcache \""" FPM """--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \""" MySQL """--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \""" 国际化与字符编码支持 """--with-gettext \--enable-mbstring \--with-iconv \""" 加密扩展 """--with-mcrypt \--with-mhash \--with-openssl \""" 数学扩展 """--enable-bcmath \""" Web 服务，soap 依赖 libxml """--enable-soap \--with-libxml-dir \""" 进程，信号及内存 """--enable-pcntl \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvmsg \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \""" socket & curl """--enable-sockets \--with-curl \""" 压缩与归档 """--with-zlib \--enable-zip \--with-bz2 \""" GNU Readline 命令行快捷键绑定 """--with-readline \""" 禁用 SQLite 支持扩展 """--without-sqlite3 \--without-pdo-sqlite \""" 更多 PHP 扩展与应用库 """--with-pear

如果你的 Web Server 使用的 Apache 请添加类似：--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs 参数。

关于 mysqlnd 请查看 什么是 PHP 的 MySQL Native 驱动? 或查看 MySQL 官方介绍：MySQL native driver for PHP， 或 Installation on Unix。

更多编译参数请使用 ./configure --help 查看。

# make -j4# make install

如果想重新安装：

# make clean# make clean all# ./configure ...# make -j4# make install

配置 PHP

配置文件：

# cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini

php-fpm 服务

# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

启动 php-fpm

# service php-fpm startStarting php-fpm  done

php-fpm 可用参数 start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status

添加 PHP 命令到环境变量

编辑 ~/.bash_profile，将：

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin改为：PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php/bin

使 PHP 环境变量生效：

# . ~/.bash_profile

查看看 PHP 版本

# php -vPHP 5.5.15 (cli) (built: Aug  3 2014 02:43:38) Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP GroupZend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies