2.1.19 Gray Code
来源:互联网 发布:js 前后端数据 交互 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/05 21:53
Link: https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/gray-code/
The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]. Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 001 - 111 - 310 - 2
Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.
For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.
我的思路:only remember output list 的前一半和后一半是对称的。生成了前一半,后一半也可以相应生成。前一半可以由grayCode(n-1)生成。我的代码:基本一次过。可以不再做。
Note:
1 Math.pow(2, n-1) 结果是double, 要强制类型转换成(int). 用1<<(n-1) 表示2^(n-1)更好。
2 basecase 是n=0, 不是n=1, 否则会出现Runtime error.
Approach I: Reflex-and-Prefix method
Time: O(2^n), Space: O(1)
public class Solution { public ArrayList<Integer> grayCode(int n) { ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>(); if(n == 0){ result.add(0); return result; } ArrayList<Integer> prevList = grayCode(n-1); result.addAll(prevList); for(int i = prevList.size()-1; i >=0; i--){ int item = (int)Math.pow(2, n-1)+prevList.get(i); result.add(item); } return result; }}A better code:
public class Solution { public ArrayList<Integer> grayCode(int n) { //solution2: Reflect and prefix if(n == 0){ ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>(); result.add(0);//why? @4:57pm @6.22.2014 return result; } ArrayList<Integer> tmp = grayCode(n-1); int add = 1 << (n-1); ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>(tmp); for(int i = tmp.size()-1; i>=0; i--){ result.add(add + tmp.get(i)); } return result; }}
Approach II: Math//don't understand
Time: O(2^n), Space: O(1)
public class Solution {//my 2nd after reading http://blog.csdn.net/xudli/article/details/8661913//However, I don't understand why this works public ArrayList<Integer> grayCode(int n) { ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>(); int sz = 1<<n; for(int i = 0; i < sz; i++){ result.add(i^(i>>1)); } return result; }}
- 2.1.19 Gray Code
- 2.1.18Gray Code
- 19:Gray Code
- 2.1.19—线性表—Gray Code
- Gray Code
- Gray Code
- gray code
- Gray Code
- Gray Code
- Gray Code
- Gray Code
- Gray Code
- Gray Code
- Gray Code
- Gray Code
- Gray Code
- Gray Code
- Gray Code
- poj 3370 抽屉原理
- string.h和strings.h的区别
- 关于变量,作用域与闭包;也再讨论一下C++0x的lambda表达式(预演……)
- Java中的泛型方法
- java集合: List、Set、Map总结 + HashMap/Hashtable 区别
- 2.1.19 Gray Code
- 获取鼠标点击的RGB
- Android 常用对话框
- 设计模式:浅析 抽象工厂、工厂方法、简单(静态)工厂 java实现
- asdasfsdfkskdfhkasd
- 第八章 8.3.2节练习
- 三闾大夫看见了sdk附近可谓分撒旦法
- poj 3693 Maximum repetition substring
- Android程序员必备精品资源