poj 2240 Arbitrage

Arbitrage

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KTotal Submissions: 15909 Accepted: 6702

Description

Arbitrage is the use of discrepancies in currency exchange rates to transform one unit of a currency into more than one unit of the same currency. For example, suppose that 1 US Dollar buys 0.5 British pound, 1 British pound buys 10.0 French francs, and 1 French franc buys 0.21 US dollar. Then, by converting currencies, a clever trader can start with 1 US dollar and buy 0.5 * 10.0 * 0.21 = 1.05 US dollars, making a profit of 5 percent. 

Your job is to write a program that takes a list of currency exchange rates as input and then determines whether arbitrage is possible or not. 

Input

The input will contain one or more test cases. Om the first line of each test case there is an integer n (1<=n<=30), representing the number of different currencies. The next n lines each contain the name of one currency. Within a name no spaces will appear. The next line contains one integer m, representing the length of the table to follow. The last m lines each contain the name ci of a source currency, a real number rij which represents the exchange rate from ci to cj and a name cj of the destination currency. Exchanges which do not appear in the table are impossible. 
Test cases are separated from each other by a blank line. Input is terminated by a value of zero (0) for n.

Output

For each test case, print one line telling whether arbitrage is possible or not in the format "Case case: Yes" respectively "Case case: No".

Sample Input

3USDollarBritishPoundFrenchFranc3USDollar 0.5 BritishPoundBritishPound 10.0 FrenchFrancFrenchFranc 0.21 USDollar3USDollarBritishPoundFrenchFranc6USDollar 0.5 BritishPoundUSDollar 4.9 FrenchFrancBritishPound 10.0 FrenchFrancBritishPound 1.99 USDollarFrenchFranc 0.09 BritishPoundFrenchFranc 0.19 USDollar0

Sample Output

Case 1: YesCase 2: No

这道题使用bellman-ford算最长路径，后台的测试数据极其坑爹啊，有A 10 A这种测试数据，对bellman-ford算法来说，根本无法更新。因此我们需要在原先bellman-ford松弛n-1次的基础上，继续松弛一次，这样就能过掉这样的测试数据了。

代码：

#include<cstdio>#include<iostream>#include<string>#include<map>#define Maxn 100using namespace std;struct line{    int u,v;    double rate;}p[Maxn*Maxn];string s;map<string,int> mp;double maxdist[Maxn];bool flag;void bellman(int u,int n,int m){    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)        maxdist[i]=0;    maxdist[u]=1;    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)        for(int j=0;j<m;j++)            if(maxdist[p[j].u]*p[j].rate>maxdist[p[j].v])                maxdist[p[j].v]=maxdist[p[j].u]*p[j].rate;    if(maxdist[u]>1) flag=true;}int main(){    int n,m,cas=1;    double a;    while(scanf("%d",&n),n){        mp.clear();        scanf("%d",&n);        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){            cin>>s;            mp[s]=i;        }        scanf("%d",&m);        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){            cin>>s>>p[i].rate;            p[i].u=mp[s];            cin>>s;            p[i].v=mp[s];        }        flag=false;        for(int i=0;i<n&&!flag;i++)            bellman(i,n,m);        printf("Case %d: %s\n",cas++,flag?"Yes":"No");    }return 0;}