lamp架构源码安装

第一步：

首先安装linux或者虚拟linux，这里测试用的redhat5.6。
系统安装就不用说了，如果是装学习用的空系统，可以大概看下：http://blog.csdn.net/korder/article/details/40416875


第二步：
把lamp所需包全部导入系统，在/usr/local/src/lamp目录，没有的自己建。
lamp全包下载地址：（网络太差，回头有时间在上传）
并且配置yum源，参考：http://blog.csdn.net/korder/article/details/40417055

第三步：

首先安装apache，安装前需要安装所需的软件包

安装跨平台底层支持工具包apr第一个包：

mv bao /usr/local/src/lamp  把解压后的包全放在lamp目录下cd /usr/local/src/lamplsrpm -qa |grep httpd 查看appache版本tar fvxj  apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 clearlscd apr-1.4.6./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/aprmake && make install

安装跨平台底层支持工具包apr第二个包：

tar fvxj apr-util-1.5.1.tar.bz2lscd apr-util-1.51 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/make && make install

第四步：
安装apache

tar xzvf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gzcd httpd-2.4.3yum install zlib-devel gcc* openssl-devel  pcre-devel -y  安装相关依赖包cd /usr/localmkdir apache2./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-module=so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-static-support --enable-static-ab --disable-userdir --with-mpm=prefork --enable-nonportable-atomics --disable-ipv6  --with-sendfilemake && make install cd /usr/local/apache2/bin./apachectl -k start 或者(/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd)

第五步：
安装mysql

cd /usr/local/src/lamp/lsrpm -ivh cmake-2.6.4.7.e15.i386.rpmgroupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql mysqlrpm -qa |grep mysqlyum remove mysql-server mysql mysql-devel -y 删除系统自带的mysql包yum install ncurses-devel libtool -y 安装ncurses、libtool依赖包给mysql建立一个目录mkdir -pv /usr/local/mysql/data解压tar fvxz mysql-5.5.29.tar.gzcd /usr/local/src/lamp/mysql-5.5.29 cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNODBBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLE_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_EMBEDED_SERVER=0

make && make install
第六步：
优化mysql

<pre name="code" class="python">cp support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/my.cnfvim /etc/my.cnf#在mysqld后面添加skip-name-resolve = 1 #不加载配置域名cp support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/init.d/mysqlsourcechmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqlsourcechown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/    sh scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/   ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/   ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib/  ln -s /usr/local/mysql/libexec/* /usr/local/libexec/   ln -s /usr/local/mysql/share/man/man1/* /usr/share/man/man1   ln -s /usr/local/mysql/share/man/man8/* /usr/share/man/man8  #启动mysql服务service mysqlsource restart#如果过程有错误查看错误日志：cat /usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err

第七步：安装php首先安装依赖包：

tar fvxz libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.14./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install

tar fvxz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8./configure && make && make installcd libltdl./configure --enable-ltdl-install && make && make install

tar fvxz mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gzcd mhash-0.9.9.9./configure && make && make installln -s /usr/local/lib/* /usr/lib/ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/sbin/

tar fvxz mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8./configure && make && make install

ldconfig

开始安装php：

tar fvxj php-5.4.11.tar.bz2cd php-5.4.11ls yum install libxml2-devel libpng-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel net-snmp-devel./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=apache --with-fpm-group=apache --with-pcre-regex --with-zlib --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --disable-phar --with-curl --enable-dba --with-libxml-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-pcntl --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-shmop --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-bcmath --with-snmp --disable-ipv6 --disable-rpath --disable-debug --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxsmake ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'make installcp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini让apache支持phpvim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf添加AddType application-httpd-php .php测试php添加，在index.html 后面加上 index.phpps aux |grep httpdkillall httpd重新启动/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd

第八步：
测试
测试页面：

vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php随便写一个空的php页面解压测试论坛包：cd /usr/local/srcunzip Discuz_7.2_FULL_SC_UTF8.zip   mv upload/* /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/  vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   设置short_open_tag = Onkillall httpd  /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd  

在访问页面并安装论坛过程中，会提示某些文件没有权限，这时候根据提示的哪个文件没有权限，去/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/目录下找到并修改权限
chmod -R 777 *     为了图省事，全改了，工作中并不要这么做额！