CentOS下安装配置 Ngnix_tomcat_PHP_Mysql
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安装Nginx
yum install nginx
[nginx]name=nginx repobaseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/gpgcheck=0enabled=1
其中:OS替换成centos或者rhel,根据你安装的发行版版本 OSRELEASE替换成5,6或者7,分别对应着5.想,6.x,7.x
如:
[nginx]name=nginx repobaseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/gpgcheck=0enabled=1~删除之前的httpd
yum remove httpd
yum install ngnix
判断conf
/usr/sbin/nginx -t
启动:
service nginx restart
加入自启动
chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on
安装PHP
yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy
vi /etc/php.ini
在文件末尾添加cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
启动php-fpm:
service php-fpm startphp-fpm加入启动项:
chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on
安装Tomcat
下载解压到/usr/local/tomcat
端口改为8090
启动即可
安装mysql:
yum install mysql mysql-server
设置密码:
mysql>use mysql;mysql>update user set password=password('你的密码') where user='root'; mysql>flush privileges;
修改密码:
grant all on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码'with grant option ;flush privileges
配置Nginx:
进入/etc/nginx新建一个文件:
proxy.conf:
proxy_redirect off;proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;#proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;client_max_body_size 10m;client_body_buffer_size 128k;proxy_connect_timeout 90;proxy_send_timeout 90;proxy_read_timeout 90;proxy_buffer_size 4k;proxy_buffers 4 32k;proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
进入:/etc/nginx/conf.d
新建tomcat.conf
server { listen 8080; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { #root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm;proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090/; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #}}
nginx配置完成
配置default.conf(也可以新建一个):
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { #root /usr/share/nginx/html; root /var/www/html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #}}
重启即可
也可以平滑重启:/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
注:
chkconfig 使用范例:
chkconfig --list #列出所有的系统服务
chkconfig --add httpd #增加httpd服务
chkconfig --del httpd #删除httpd服务
chkconfig --level httpd 2345 on #设置httpd在运行级别为2、3、4、5的情况下都是on(开启)的状态
chkconfig --list #列出系统所有的服务启动情况
chkconfig --list mysqld #列出mysqld服务设置情况
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on #设定mysqld在等级3和5为开机运行服务,--level 35表示操作只在等级3和5执行,on表示启动,off表示关闭
chkconfig mysqld on #设定mysqld在各等级为on,“各等级”包括2、3、4、5等级
如何增加一个服务:
1.服务脚本必须存放在/etc/ini.d/目录下;
2.chkconfig --add servicename
在chkconfig工具服务列表中增加此服务,此时服务会被在/etc/rc.d/rcN.d中赋予K/S入口了;
3.chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
修改服务的默认启动等级。
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