LaTeX各种表格

彩色表格

\begin{table}\centering\caption{彩色的表格}\begin{tabular}{>{\columncolor{blue}}rccccc}\toprule[1pt]\rowcolor[gray]{0.9}&1 &2 &3 &4 &5\\\midruleA&\multicolumn{1}{>{\columncolor{green}[0pt][0pt]}c}{318.3} &327.8&152.0 &104.9 &135.8\\B &&\multicolumn{1}{>{\columncolor{red}[0pt][0pt]}r}{335.5} &137.7&290.9 &198.6\\\bottomrule[1pt]\end{tabular}\end{table}

要记得引入包

\usepackage{xcolor}%定义了一些颜色\usepackage{colortbl,booktabs}%第二个包定义了几个*rule

效果：

设置表格总长

\begin{table}\caption{设置表格总长}\begin{tabular*}{12cm}{lll}\hlineStart & End  & Character Block Name \\\hline3400  & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \\4E00  & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \\\hline\end{tabular*}\end{table}

设置表格总长是12cm,前两行剩下的都是第三行的

效果图

表格内自动换行

\begin{table}\Large\caption{自动换行}\begin{center}\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l| p{5cm}|}\hlineItem & Name & Gender & Habit & Self-introduction \\ \hline1 & Jimmy & Male & Badminton & Hi, everyone,my name is Jimmy. I come from Hamilton,and it's my great honour to give this example. My topic is about how to use p{width} command \\ \hline2 & Jimmy & Male & Badminton & Hi, everyone,my name is Jimmy. I come from Hamilton,and it's my great honour to give this example. My topic is about how to use p{width} command \\\hline\end{tabular}\end{center}\end{table}

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l| p{5cm}|}设置最后一列最大是5cm,超出部分要换行。

效果：

设置表格宽度

\begin{table}\caption{表格宽度X}\begin{tabularx}{10cm}{llX}  % 10cm 減去前兩個欄位寬度後，剩下的通通給\hline                      % 第三欄位使用，文字超出的部份會自動折行Start & End  & Character Block Name  \\\hline3400  & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \\4E00  & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \\\hline\end{tabularx}\end{table}

设置表格中间某列的宽度

\begin{table}\caption{设置宽度}\begin{tabularx}{12cm}{lXl}\hlineStart & End  & Character Block Name \\\hline3400  & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \\4E00  & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \\\hline\end{tabularx}\end{table}

记得引入包

\usepackage{tabularx}

改变任一列宽

\begin{table}[h] %开始一个表格environment，表格的位置是h,here。\caption{改变表格任一列宽} %显示表格的标题\begin{tabular}{p{3.5cm}|p{2cm}|p{5cm}} %设置了每一列的宽度，强制转换。\hline\hlineFormat & Extension & Description \\ %用&来分隔单元格的内容 \\表示进入下一行\hline %画一个横线，下面的就都是一样了，这里一共有4行内容Bitmap & .bmp & Bitmap images are recommended because they offer the most control over the exact image and colors.\\\hlineGraphics Interchange Format (GIF) & .gif & Compressed image format used for Web pages. Animated GIFs are supported.\\\hlineJoint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) & .jpeg, .jpg & Compressed image format used for Web pages.\\\hlinePortable Network Graphics (PNG) & .png & Compressed image format used for Web pages.\\\hline\hline\end{tabular}\end{table}

效果：

tabu包用法

\begin{table}\caption{tab包用法}\begin{center}\begin{tabu} to 0.8\textwidth{X[c]|X[3,b]|X[2,l]|X[c]|X[3,m]|X[1,c]}%0.8\textwidth   为设置表格宽度%X[c]      表示这一列居中，所占比例为1，相当于X[1,c]%X[3,c]   表示这一列居中，所占比例为3，这列的宽度是X[c]列的3倍\hline$i$  &$x_i$              &$n_i$      &$i$    &$x_i$               &$n_i$\\\hline1    &0.5$\sim$0.64       &1           &8    &1.48$\sim$1.62      &53\\2    &0.64$\sim$0.78      &2           &9    &1.62$\sim$1.76      &25\\3    &0.78$\sim$0.92      &9           &10   &1.76$\sim$1.90      &19\\4    &0.92$\sim$1.06      &26          &11   &1.90$\sim$2.04      &16\\5    &1.06$\sim$1.20      &37          &12   &2.04$\sim$2.18      &3\\6    &1.20$\sim$1.34      &53          &13   &2.18$\sim$2.38      &1\\7    &1.34$\sim$1.48      &56          &     &                    & \\\hline\end{tabu}\end{center}\end{table}

不要忘记引入包

\usepackage{tabu}

水平居中显示

\newcommand{\tabincell}[2]{\begin{tabular}{@{}#1@{}}#2\end{tabular}}\begin{table}[!t]  \centering  \scriptsize  \caption{NOTATIONS}  \label{tab:notations}  \begin{tabular}{ll}    \\[-2mm]    \hline    \hline\\[-2mm]    {\bf \small Symbol}&\qquad {\bf\small Meaning}\\    \hline    \vspace{1mm}\\[-3mm]    $P\!M_i$      &   \tabincell{l}{The $i\,th$ physical machine or host server in the data \\center, i = 1, 2, ?-}\\    \vspace{1mm}    $C\!M$          &  \tabincell{l}{ Vector of maximum disk size; $CM[i]$ stores the maximum\\ disk size of $PM_i$}\\     \vspace{1mm}    $B\!M$          &  \tabincell{l}{Vector of remaining disk size; $BM[i]$ stores the remaining\\ disk size of $PM_i$}\\     \vspace{1mm}    $S\!P(P\!M_i)$  &   \tabincell{l}{Selection preference of $PM_i$  }\\     \vspace{1mm}    $N\!ode_m$    &\tabincell{l}{The m\,th node of the data center network. A node can be a  \\host server or a switch. m = 1, 2, ?-}\\    \hline    \hline  \end{tabular}\end{table}

\usepackage{multicol}\usepackage{multirow}

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} %¿ØÖƱí¸ñÐиߵÄËõ·Å±ÈÀý\begin{table}[tp]  \centering  \fontsize{6.5}{8}\selectfont  \caption{Demographic Prediction performance comparison by three evaluation metrics.}  \label{tab:performance_comparison}    \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}    \hline    \multirow{2}{*}{Method}&    \multicolumn{3}{c|}{C}&\multicolumn{3}{c|}{ D}\cr\cline{2-7}    &Precision&Recall&F1-Measure&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure\cr    \hline    \hline    A&0.7324&0.7388&0.7301&0.6371&0.6462&0.6568\cr\hline   B&0.7321&0.7385&0.7323&0.6363&0.6462&0.6559\cr\hline    C&0.7321&0.7222&0.7311&0.6243&0.6227&0.6570\cr\hline    D&0.7654&0.7716&0.7699&0.6695&0.6684&0.6642\cr\hline    E&0.7435&0.7317&0.7343&0.6386&0.6488&0.6435\cr\hline    F&0.7667&0.7644&0.7646&0.6609&0.6687&0.6574\cr\hline    G&{\bf 0.8189}&{\bf 0.8139}&{\bf 0.8146}&{\bf 0.6971}&{\bf 0.6904}&{\bf 0.6935}\cr    \hline    \end{tabular}\end{table}

 三线表法

\usepackage{booktabs}\usepackage{threeparttable}\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} %控制行高\begin{table}[tp]  \centering  \fontsize{6.5}{8}\selectfont  \begin{threeparttable}  \caption{Demographic Prediction performance comparison by three evaluation metrics.}  \label{tab:performance_comparison}    \begin{tabular}{ccccccc}    \toprule    \multirow{2}{*}{Method}&    \multicolumn{3}{c}{ G}&\multicolumn{3}{c}{ G}\cr    \cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-7}    &Precision&Recall&F1-Measure&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure\cr    \midrule    kNN&0.7324&0.7388&0.7301&0.6371&0.6462&0.6568\cr    F&0.7321&0.7385&0.7323&0.6363&0.6462&0.6559\cr    E&0.7321&0.7222&0.7311&0.6243&0.6227&0.6570\cr    D&0.7654&0.7716&0.7699&0.6695&0.6684&0.6642\cr    C&0.7435&0.7317&0.7343&0.6386&0.6488&0.6435\cr    B&0.7667&0.7644&0.7646&0.6609&0.6687&0.6574\cr    A&{\bf 0.8189}&{\bf 0.8139}&{\bf 0.8146}&{\bf 0.6971}&{\bf 0.6904}&{\bf 0.6935}\cr    \bottomrule    \end{tabular}    \end{threeparttable}\end{table}

画了两个表格，存放在一个图片中。

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}\begin{figure}[]\centering\centerline{\bf (a). CDR samples}\vspace{1.5mm}\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}\hline\cline{1-1}\underline{\textbf{record-id}} & \textbf{caller-id} & \textbf{callee-id} \\\hline 1                                              & \#user-1           & \#user-2           \\\hline2                                              & \#user-1           & \#user-4           \\\hline3                                              & \#user-2           & \#user-1           \\\hline4                                              & \#user3            & \#user-5\\\hline5                                              & \#user1            & \#user-2\\\hline\vdots                                             & \vdots           & \vdots\\\hline\end{tabular}\vspace{3mm}\centering\centerline{\bf (b). DTR samples}\vspace{1.5mm}\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|}\hline\cline{1-1}\textbf{record-id} & \textbf{user-id} & \textbf{online-time} & \textbf{offline-time} \\\hline1    & \#user-1           & \#timestamp-1  & \#timestamp-2           \\\hline2    & \#user-2           & \#timestamp-3  & \#timestamp-4           \\\hline3    & \#user-2           & \#timestamp-5  & \#timestamp-6           \\\hline4    & \#user3            & \#timestamp-7  & \#timestamp-8           \\\hline\vdots & \vdots           & \vdots          &\vdots\\\hline\end{tabular}\vspace{1.5mm}\caption{CDR (Call Detail Records) and DTR (Data Traffic Records) samples.}\end{figure}