redhat上添加yum源

Redhat下yum安装

首先要确定自己的操作系统版本，使用 lsb_release -a 命令查看，例如：

 

LSB Version:   :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer

Description:    Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release6.0 (Santiago)

Release:        6.0

Codename:       Santiago

 

由于 RedHat 是商业版本，没有注册的操作系统是无法是 yum 在线安装功能的。解决的办法是卸载 RedHat 的 yum， 替换成 CentOs 的 yum。

1.删除redhat原有的yum 
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 

2.下载yum安装文件 

注意，如果下载时找不到文件，就登录到：http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/上查找相应的文件。然后再下载。

 

3.进行安装yum 

rpm -ivhpython-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 
rpm -ivhyum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpmum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm  
注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖 

 

4.更新repo文件/etc/yum.repos.d/xxxx.repo

http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/CentOS-Base-sohu.repo

 

下面是搜狐的：

 

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# This file uses a new mirrorlist systemdeveloped by Lance Davis for CentOS.

# The mirror system uses the connecting IPaddress of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pickmirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking othermirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you,as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

 

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/6.0/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/6.0/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#packages used/produced in the build butnot released

#[addons]

#name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons

#baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

#gpgcheck=1

#gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/6.0/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionalityof existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/6.0/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

 

 

注意要将baseurl中的 6.0改成 6，例如

 

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6.0/os/$basearch/

 

改成 

 

baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/$basearch/

5、yum clean all 

6、yum install vim #测试一下可不可以用

 

http://myceo.blog.51cto.com/2340655/755896常见错误解答