Good Bye 2014 C.(栈模拟)

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题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/500/problem/C


解题思路:

本题过程完全可以用栈模拟来做,难点在于初始栈的构造。题目要求求出移动的总的最小重量,我们首先就构造初始栈,构造方法就是观察b数组里的值,把前n个不同元素入栈,注意是不同的元素!!!如果发现b数组扫完了,但是栈内元素不满n个,那么也不用再考虑其他元素了。具体证明略,此处想想就出来了,我们关心的只是入栈的这些元素,没入栈的元素不会对最后结果产生影响。

构造完初始栈,就开始模拟过程,每次找相应元素,出栈。找到后再移动位置,重新入栈。

最后每次做完后记得要把栈清空,一定要清空!!!


完整代码:

#include <functional>#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <fstream>#include <sstream>#include <iomanip>#include <numeric>#include <cstring>#include <climits>#include <cassert>#include <complex>#include <cstdio>#include <string>#include <vector>#include <bitset>#include <queue>#include <stack>#include <cmath>#include <ctime>#include <list>#include <set>#include <map>using namespace std;#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")typedef long long LL;typedef double DB;typedef unsigned uint;typedef unsigned long long uLL;/** Constant List .. **/ //{const int MOD = int(1e9)+7;const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;const LL INFF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;const DB EPS = 1e-9;const DB OO = 1e20;const DB PI = acos(-1.0); //M_PI;const int maxn = 100001;int a[maxn] , b[maxn] , c[maxn] , d[maxn];stack<int> s;bool vis[maxn];int main(){    #ifdef DoubleQ    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);    #endif    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);    std::cin.tie(0);    int n , m;    while(cin >> n >> m)    {        for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++)            cin >> a[i];        for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i ++)            cin >> b[i];        int k = 0;        memset(vis , true , sizeof(vis));        for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i ++)        {            if(b[i] != b[i+1] && vis[b[i]] )            {                c[k++] = b[i];                vis[b[i]] = false;            }            if(k == n)                break;        }        for(int i = k - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i --)        {       //     cout << c[i] << endl;            s.push(c[i]);        }        int sum = 0;        int i = 0;        while(i < m)        {            memset(d , 0 , sizeof(d));            int ss = 0 ;            while(s.top() != b[i])            {                sum += a[s.top()];                d[ss++] = s.top();                s.pop();            }            int temp = b[i];            s.pop();            for(int j = ss - 1; j >=0 ; j --)            {                s.push(d[j]);            }            s.push(temp);            i ++;        }        cout << sum <<endl;        while(!s.empty())            s.pop();        memset(a , 0 , sizeof(a));        memset(b , 0 , sizeof(b));        memset(c , 0 , sizeof(c));    }}


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