opatch打补丁时遭遇失败

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今天在给oracle打补丁的时候遇到了以下问题：

[oracle@pr 12419378]$ opatch applyOracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.Oracle Home       : /export/11g/productCentral Inventory : /export/home/oracle/oraInventory   from           : /export/11g/product/oraInst.locOPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6OUI version       : 11.2.0.1.0Log file location : /export/11g/product/cfgtoollogs/opatch/12419378_Feb_03_2015_05_16_37/apply2015-02-03_05-16-37AM_1.logApplying interim patch '12419378' to OH '/export/11g/product'Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...Patch 12419378: Optional component(s) missing : [ oracle.client, 11.2.0.1.0 ] Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.The details are:<span style="color:#ff0000;">Following executables are active :/export/11g/product/bin/oracle</span>Log file location: /export/11g/product/cfgtoollogs/opatch/12419378_Feb_03_2015_05_16_37/apply2015-02-03_05-16-37AM_1.log

根据报错的信息，应该是说有相关的进程在活动，但是我的监听和实例都关闭了。<span style="color:#ff0000;">仔细看了下，发现自己没有退出sql*plus，退出后重试，问题解决了</span>

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