Leetcode: 4Sum
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Problem:
Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c, and d in S such that a + b + c + d = target? Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target.
Note:
- Elements in a quadruplet (a,b,c,d) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ d)
- The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.
For example, given array S = {1 0 -1 0 -2 2}, and target = 0. A solution set is: (-1, 0, 0, 1) (-2, -1, 1, 2) (-2, 0, 0, 2)
Code
public class Solution { public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> fourSum(int[] num, int target) { ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); Arrays.sort(num); for (int i = 0; i < num.length - 3 ; i++) { if (i != 0 && num[i] == num[i - 1]) continue; for (int j = i + 1; j < num.length - 2; j++) { if ( j != i + 1 && num[j] == num[j - 1]) continue; int key = target - num[i] - num[j]; int start = j + 1; int end = num.length - 1; while (start < end) { if (num[start] + num[end] == key) { ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); list.add(num[i]); list.add(num[j]); list.add(num[start]); list.add(num[end]); result.add(list); start++; end--; while (start < end && num[start] == num[start - 1]) start++; while(start < end && num[end] == num[end + 1]) end--; } else if (num[start] + num[end] < key) { start++; } else end--; } } } return result; }}
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