经典的并查集之How Many Tables

Description

Today is Ignatius' birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it's dinner time. Ignatius wants to know how many tables he needs at least. You have to notice that not all the friends know each other, and all the friends do not want to stay with strangers. 

One important rule for this problem is that if I tell you A knows B, and B knows C, that means A, B, C know each other, so they can stay in one table. 

For example: If I tell you A knows B, B knows C, and D knows E, so A, B, C can stay in one table, and D, E have to stay in the other one. So Ignatius needs 2 tables at least. 

 

Input

The input starts with an integer T(1<=T<=25) which indicate the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow. Each test case starts with two integers N and M(1<=N,M<=1000). N indicates the number of friends, the friends are marked from 1 to N. Then M lines follow. Each line consists of two integers A and B(A!=B), that means friend A and friend B know each other. There will be a blank line between two cases. 

 

Output

For each test case, just output how many tables Ignatius needs at least. Do NOT print any blanks. 

 

Sample Input

 25 31 22 34 55 12 5 

 

Sample Output

 24 

<span style="font-size:18px;">#include <iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstdlib>using namespace std;int pre[20010];<span style="color:#00cccc;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">void init (int n)</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"></span><span style="color:#ffffff;background-color: rgb(255, 153, 255);">{</span>    int i;    for(i=0;i<=n;i++)    pre[i]=i;}<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0);">int Find(int x)//寻找根节点</span>{    int root=x;    while(pre[root]!=root)        root=pre[root];    int cur=x,tmp;    while(cur!=root)    {        tmp=pre[cur];        pre[cur]=root;        cur=tmp;    }    return root;}<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">void Union(int x,int y)//合并两个子节点</span>{    int fx=Find(x);    int fy=Find(y);    if(fx!=fy)       pre[fx]=fy;}int main(){    int t,n,m,a,b;    cin>>t;    while(t--)    {       cin>>n>>m;       init(n);       while(m--)         {             cin>>a>>b;             Union(a,b);         }        int ans=n;        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)         {             if(Find(i)!=i)            ans--;         }        cout<<ans<<endl;    }    return 0;}</span>