iOS事件传递之hitTest:withEvent

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一、系统是怎么找到接收触摸事件发生的视图的?  --只通过UIView及其子类查找

  0 调用根视图的hitTtest:withEvent,其的执行过程如下:

  • Ie calls pointInside:withEvent:of self
  • If the return is NO, hitTest:withEvent: returns nil. the end of the story.
  • If the return is YES, it sends hitTest:withEvent: messages to its subviews. it starts from the top-level subview, and continues to other views until a subview returns a non-nil object, or all subviews receive the message.
  • If a subview returns a non-nil object in the first time, the first hitTest:withEvent: returns that object. the end of the story.
  • If no subview returns a non-nil object, the first hitTest:withEvent: returns self

参考:这里

二 、触摸事件是如何传递的?

 

三、hitTest:withEvent应用:

1)父视图中有布局重叠的且都可响应用户操作的对象,如:ScrollView and Button,如果Button在ScrollView下面,正常情况下Button是不会成为第一响应者的,如果想让Button可以响应在其布局内的触摸事件,可以在Button和ScrollView的父View中重写hitTest:withEvent方法

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- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
  CGPoint hitPoint = [_testButton convertPoint:point fromView:self];
  if([_testButton pointInside:hitPoint withEvent:event])
    return_testButton;
  return[super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
 
}//_testButton是指定响应对象的 弱 引用

参考:这里

 

2)UIView的子类不响应触摸事件,但其子View可以响应。通过设置userInteractionEnabled=NO,可以使UIView子类不响应触摸事件,但其会挟持子View,原因见3)

  这时,可以通过重写hitTest:withEvent来实现:

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-(id)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    idhitView = [superhitTest:point withEvent:event];
    if(hitView == self)return nil;
    elsereturn hitView;
}

参考:这里

 

3) userInteractionEnabled = NO的作用:使当前的hitTest:withEvent返回nil,其它的类似属性还有:Hidden=YES,alpha<0.01,(UIControl中Enabled=NO??),事件发生的点在子View的几何范围内,却超过了父View的几何范围(clipsToBounds=NO时可出现此种情况


1.官方文档

2.hitTest:withEvent

3.hitTest:withEvent方法流程


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