leetcode || 49、Anagrams

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problem:

Given an array of strings, return all groups of strings that are anagrams.

Note: All inputs will be in lower-case.

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 Hash Table String
题意:给定多余两组的字符串,找出其中所有的满足以下条件的字符串:(1)字符串的字符种类和对应的数量一样(2)各个字符的位置不作区分

thinking:

(1)很直接想到用hash table来解决这类问题

(2)也可以借用STL map,更加便捷,主键key 存放排序好的string,value 存放指向该string的指针

              

map<string, vector<const string *> > mapAnagram;

code:

class Solution{    public:vector<string> anagrams(vector<string> &strs) {    vector<string> ret;    map<string, vector<const string *> > mapAnagram;        for (vector<string>::const_iterator it = strs.begin();        it != strs.end();        ++it)    {        string key(*it);                sort(key.begin(), key.end());        mapAnagram[key].push_back(&*it);    }        for (map<string, vector<const string *> >::const_iterator it = mapAnagram.begin();        it != mapAnagram.end();        ++it)    {        if (it->second.size() > 1)        {            for (vector<const string *>::const_iterator itstr = it->second.begin();                itstr != it->second.end();                ++itstr)            {                ret.push_back(**itstr);            }        }    }        return ret;}};


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