第三讲 2.1 Time-Domain Representations for LTI System

来源:互联网 发布:安川sigmawin软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/05 16:07

2.1 Time-Domain Representations for LTI System

#该课程为陈后金教授的信号与系统课程,该课程可在国家精品课程网上下载 #
#This was a note noted by WONG Zinhoo, Reproduced please specify the Source and the original link.该笔记由 WONG Zinhoo记录,转载请注明#

Traditional Methods

1. 存在经典连续时间系统的系统激励与响应的时域分析方法,其本质是对线性微分方程的求解过程。
2. 对于经典的分时域分析方法不做展开,其具有一定的局限性,这是由微分方程特解的求解难度和其物理特征不明显所决定的。
     graphic
     1st For homogeneous equation graphic, the homogeneous solution isgraphic.
         Characteristics equation is: graphic
         Solving the CE get the Characteristic Solution: graphic
         So, the homogeneous solution isgraphic
     2nd For Non-homogeneous equation graphic, the particular solution isgraphic.
         Suppose the particular solution is graphic   graphic
         Inverse obtained the c=1/3.
     3rd Complete Solution:
            Complete Solution = homogeneous solution + particular solution
               graphic
Inverse obtained the
 graphic
Solution:graphic

Response of LTI

1. Zero-input Response:
graphic
graphic
     The Zero-input Response of graphicisgraphic
     Characteristic Function: graphic
     Characteristic Solution: graphic
     So: graphic
     and,
 graphic
         So: graphic
结论:一旦系统的微分方程确定了,那么该系统的零输入响应的形式就确定了,且该系统的零输入响应由方程的特征根决定。
2. Zero-state Response:
graphic
原理:将任意系统信号分解为冲激信号然后以卷积求解零状态响应。

3. Impulse response冲激响应:
graphic
给予系统一个单位脉冲激励所得到的响应:
graphic
冲激平衡法求解h(t):
Exp 1.
System,
graphic
           Find the solution of pulse response.
           
                             graphic(t)
graphic
           h(t)回代系统:             A=1
                  解得:          h(t)=e^-3t
Exp 2.
graphic
本质上是解二阶非齐次微分方程。   
4.  Step response阶跃响应

graphicgraphic

graphic
本质上是变上限积分函数关系。
5. Question
System have a step response as pic<1> when the input is step signal u(t). What’s the function f(t) of input signal when the output like pic<2>?
graphic           graphic
Pic<1>  G(t)单位阶跃响应                  Pic<2>  h(t) 冲激响应

解: f(t)= g(t)-2g(t-1)-g(t-2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Linkedin :http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=307187546
Email : zihaowang@live.cn 
Weibo: http://weibo.com/mrzihaowang/
Facebook:http://www.facebook.com/zinhoowong
twitter:  https://twitter.com/WongZinhoo
0 0
原创粉丝点击