PHP收邮件receiveMail

用PHP来发邮件,相信大家都不陌生,但读取收件箱的话,接触就少了,这次总结下自己的经验,希望可以帮助大家.

注意:1.PHP读取收件箱主要是利用imap扩展,所以在使用以下方法前,必须开启imap扩展模块的支持.

2.此方法支持中文,不会乱码,需要保持所有文件的编码的一致性

1.文件结构

2.邮件类 ./mailreceived/receiveMail.class.php

./mailreceived/receiveMail.class.php 文件内容如下:

<?php// Main ReciveMail Class File - Version 1.0 (03-06-2015)/* * File: recivemail.class.php * Description: Reciving mail With Attechment * Version: 1.1 * Created: 03-06-2015 * Author: Sara Zhou */class receiveMail{var $server='';var $username='';var $password='';var $marubox='';var $email='';function receiveMail($username,$password,$EmailAddress,$mailserver='localhost',$servertype='pop',$port='110',$ssl = false) //Constructure{if($servertype=='imap'){if($port=='') $port='143'; $strConnect='{'.$mailserver.':'.$port. '}INBOX'; }else{$strConnect='{'.$mailserver.':'.$port. '/pop3'.($ssl ? "/ssl" : "").'}INBOX'; }$this->server=$strConnect;$this->username=$username;$this->password=$password;$this->email=$EmailAddress;}function connect() //Connect To the Mail Box{$this->marubox=@imap_open($this->server,$this->username,$this->password);if(!$this->marubox){return false;// echo "Error: Connecting to mail server";// exit;}return true;}function getHeaders($mid) // Get Header info{if(!$this->marubox)return false;$mail_header=imap_header($this->marubox,$mid);$sender=$mail_header->from[0];$sender_replyto=$mail_header->reply_to[0];if(strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='mailer-daemon' && strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='postmaster'){$subject=$this->decode_mime($mail_header->subject);$ccList=array();foreach ($mail_header->cc as $k => $v){$ccList[]=$v->mailbox.'@'.$v->host;}$toList=array();foreach ($mail_header->to as $k => $v){$toList[]=$v->mailbox.'@'.$v->host;}$ccList=implode(",", $ccList);$toList=implode(",", $toList);$mail_details=array('fromBy'=>strtolower($sender->mailbox).'@'.$sender->host,'fromName'=>$this->decode_mime($sender->personal),'ccList'=>$ccList,//strtolower($sender_replyto->mailbox).'@'.$sender_replyto->host,'toNameOth'=>$this->decode_mime($sender_replyto->personal),'subject'=>$subject,'mailDate'=>date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$mail_header->udate),'udate'=>$mail_header->udate,'toList'=>$toList//strtolower($mail_header->to[0]->mailbox).'@'.$mail_header->to[0]->host// 'to'=>strtolower($mail_header->toaddress));}return $mail_details;}function get_mime_type(&$structure) //Get Mime type Internal Private Use{ $primary_mime_type = array("TEXT", "MULTIPART", "MESSAGE", "APPLICATION", "AUDIO", "IMAGE", "VIDEO", "OTHER"); if($structure->subtype && $structure->subtype!="PNG") { return $primary_mime_type[(int) $structure->type] . '/' . $structure->subtype; } return "TEXT/PLAIN"; } function get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $structure = false, $part_number = false) //Get Part Of Message Internal Private Use{ if(!$structure) { $structure = imap_fetchstructure($stream, $msg_number); } if($structure) { if($mime_type == $this->get_mime_type($structure)){ if(!$part_number) { $part_number = "1"; } $text = imap_fetchbody($stream, $msg_number, $part_number);if($structure->encoding == 3){return imap_base64($text);// if ($structure->parameters[0]->value!="utf-8")// {// return imap_base64($text);// }// else// {// return imap_base64($text);// }}else if($structure->encoding == 4){return iconv('gb2312','utf8',imap_qprint($text));}else{return iconv('gb2312','utf8',$text);}} if($structure->type == 1) /* multipart */ { while(list($index, $sub_structure) = each($structure->parts)){ if($part_number){ $prefix = $part_number . '.'; } $data = $this->get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $sub_structure, $prefix . ($index + 1)); if($data){ return $data; } } } }return false; } function getTotalMails() //Get Total Number off Unread Email In Mailbox{if(!$this->marubox)return false;// return imap_headers($this->marubox);return imap_num_recent($this->marubox);}function GetAttach($mid,$path) // Get Atteced File from Mail{if(!$this->marubox)return false;$struckture = imap_fetchstructure($this->marubox,$mid);$files=array();if($struckture->parts)        {foreach($struckture->parts as $key => $value){$enc=$struckture->parts[$key]->encoding;//取邮件附件if($struckture->parts[$key]->ifdparameters){//命名附件,转码$name=$this->decode_mime($struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value);$extend =explode("." , $name);$file['extension'] = $extend[count($extend)-1];$file['pathname']  = $this->setPathName($key, $file['extension']);$file['title']     = !empty($name) ? htmlspecialchars($name) : str_replace('.' . $file['extension'], '', $name);$file['size']      = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[1]->value;// $file['tmpname']   = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;if(@$struckture->parts[$key]->disposition=="ATTACHMENT"){$file['type']      = 1;}else{$file['type']      = 0;}$files[] = $file;$message = imap_fetchbody($this->marubox,$mid,$key+1);if ($enc == 0)$message = imap_8bit($message);if ($enc == 1)$message = imap_8bit ($message);if ($enc == 2)$message = imap_binary ($message);if ($enc == 3)//图片$message = imap_base64 ($message); if ($enc == 4)$message = quoted_printable_decode($message);if ($enc == 5)$message = $message;$fp=fopen($path.$file['pathname'],"w");fwrite($fp,$message);fclose($fp);}// 处理内容中包含图片的部分if($struckture->parts[$key]->parts){foreach($struckture->parts[$key]->parts as $keyb => $valueb){$enc=$struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->encoding;if($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->ifdparameters){//命名图片$name=$this->decode_mime($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dparameters[0]->value);$extend =explode("." , $name);$file['extension'] = $extend[count($extend)-1];$file['pathname']  = $this->setPathName($key, $file['extension']);$file['title']     = !empty($name) ? htmlspecialchars($name) : str_replace('.' . $file['extension'], '', $name);$file['size']      = $struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dparameters[1]->value;// $file['tmpname']   = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;$file['type']      = 0;$files[] = $file;$partnro = ($key+1).".".($keyb+1);$message = imap_fetchbody($this->marubox,$mid,$partnro);if ($enc == 0)   $message = imap_8bit($message);if ($enc == 1)   $message = imap_8bit ($message);if ($enc == 2)   $message = imap_binary ($message);if ($enc == 3)   $message = imap_base64 ($message);if ($enc == 4)   $message = quoted_printable_decode($message);if ($enc == 5)   $message = $message;$fp=fopen($path.$file['pathname'],"w");fwrite($fp,$message);fclose($fp);}}}}}//move mail to taskMailBox$this->move_mails($mid, $this->marubox);return $files;}function getBody($mid,&$path,$imageList) // Get Message Body{if(!$this->marubox)return false;$body = $this->get_part($this->marubox, $mid, "TEXT/HTML");if ($body == "")$body = $this->get_part($this->marubox, $mid, "TEXT/PLAIN");if ($body == "") { return "";}//处理图片$body=$this->embed_images($body,$path,$imageList);return $body;}function embed_images(&$body,&$path,$imageList){// get all img tagspreg_match_all('/<img.*?>/', $body, $matches);if (!isset($matches[0])) return;foreach ($matches[0] as $img){// replace image web path with local pathpreg_match('/src="(.*?)"/', $img, $m);if (!isset($m[1])) continue;$arr = parse_url($m[1]);if (!isset($arr['scheme']) || !isset($arr['path']))continue;// if (!isset($arr['host']) || !isset($arr['path']))continue;if ($arr['scheme']!="http"){$filename=explode("@", $arr['path']);$body = str_replace($img, '<img alt="" src="'.$path.$imageList[$filename[0]].'" style="border: none;" />', $body);}}return $body;}function deleteMails($mid) // Delete That Mail{if(!$this->marubox)return false;imap_delete($this->marubox,$mid);}function close_mailbox() //Close Mail Box{if(!$this->marubox)return false;imap_close($this->marubox,CL_EXPUNGE);}//移动邮件到指定分组function move_mails($msglist,$mailbox){if(!$this->marubox)return false;imap_mail_move($this->marubox, $msglist, $mailbox);}function creat_mailbox($mailbox){if(!$this->marubox)return false;//imap_renamemailbox($imap_stream, $old_mbox, $new_mbox);imap_create($this->marubox, $mailbox);}/* * decode_mime()转换邮件标题的字符编码,处理乱码 */function decode_mime($str){$str=imap_mime_header_decode($str);return $str[0]->text;echo "str";print_r($str);if ($str[0]->charset!="default"){echo "==".$str[0]->text;return iconv($str[0]->charset,'utf8',$str[0]->text);}else{return $str[0]->text;}}/** * Set path name of the uploaded file to be saved. * * @param  int    $fileID * @param  string $extension * @access public * @return string */public function setPathName($fileID, $extension){return date('Ym/dHis', time()) . $fileID . mt_rand(0, 10000) . '.' . $extension;}}?>

3.控制层 ./mailreceived/mailControl.php

 ./mailreceived/mailControl.php 内容如下:

<?/* * File: mailControl.php * Description: Received Mail Example * Created: 03-06-2015 * Author: Sara Zhou */@header('Content-type: text/html;charset=UTF-8');error_reporting(0);ignore_user_abort(); // run script in backgroundset_time_limit(0); // run script foreverdate_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');include("receivemail.class.php");class mailControl{//定义系统常量//用户名public $mailAccount = "[e-mail]";public $mailPasswd = "12345";public $mailAddress = "[e-mail]";public $mailServer = "pop.qq.com";public $serverType = "pop3";public $port = "110";public $now       = 0;public $savePath  = '';public $webPath   = "../upload/";public function __construct(){$this->now = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time());$this->setSavePath();}/** * mail Received()读取收件箱邮件 * * @param * @access public * @return result */public function mailReceived(){// Creating a object of reciveMail Class$obj= new receivemail($this->mailAccount,$this->mailPasswd,$this->mailAddress,$this->mailServer,$this->serverType,$this->port,false); //Connect to the Mail Box$res=$obj->connect();         //If connection fails give error message and exitif (!$res){return array("msg"=>"Error: Connecting to mail server");}// Get Total Number of Unread Email in mail box$tot=$obj->getTotalMails(); //Total Mails in Inbox Return integer valueif($tot < 1) { //如果信件数为0,显示信息return array("msg"=>"No Message for ".$this->mailAccount);}else{$res=array("msg"=>"Total Mails:: $tot<br>");for($i=$tot;$i>0;$i--){$head=$obj->getHeaders($i);  // Get Header Info Return Array Of Headers **Array Keys are (subject,to,toOth,toNameOth,from,fromName)//处理邮件附件$files=$obj->GetAttach($i,$this->savePath); // 获取邮件附件，返回的邮件附件信息数组$imageList=array();foreach($files as $k => $file){//type=1为附件,0为邮件内容图片if($file['type'] == 0){$imageList[$file['title']]=$file['pathname'];}}$body = $obj->getBody($i,$this->webPath,$imageList);$res['mail'][]=array('head'=>$head,'body'=>$body,"attachList"=>$files); // $obj->deleteMails($i); // Delete Mail from Mail box//         $obj->move_mails($i,"taskMail");}$obj->close_mailbox();   //Close Mail Boxreturn $res;}} /*** creatBox** @access public* @return void*/public function creatBox($boxName){// Creating a object of reciveMail Class$obj= new receivemail($this->mailAccount,$this->mailPasswd,$this->mailAddress,$this->mailServer,$this->serverType,$this->port,false);$obj->creat_mailbox($boxName);}/** * Set save path. * * @access public * @return void */public function setSavePath(){$savePath = "../upload/" . date('Ym/', $this->now);if(!file_exists($savePath)){@mkdir($savePath, 0777, true);touch($savePath . 'index.html');}$this->savePath = dirname($savePath) . '/';} } $obj=new mailControl(); //收取邮件$res=$obj->mailReceived();echo "<pre>";print_r($res);//创建邮箱//  $obj->creatBox("readyBox");?>

4.访问地址:http://localhost/test.cn/mailreceived/mailControl.php 即可