leetcode--CountCompleteTreeNodes

来源:互联网 发布:2017年火灾数据 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/09 22:04

complete binary tree:最后一层以上的节点全部排满,最后一层叶子节点都在左边。(可能满也可能不满)

如果用前序中序或者后序递归的话,内存过大,时间也不够。因此根据complete binary tree的性质,分别求最左子节点和最右子节点的深度,如果相等就根据公式返回,不等再向下递归。这样可以减少递归的次数。

/** * Created by marsares on 15/6/16. */public class CountCompleteTreeNodes {    public int countNodes(TreeNode root) {        if(countLeft(root,0)==countRight(root,0))return twoPower(countLeft(root,0))-1;        else return countNodes(root.left)+countNodes(root.right)+1;    }    private int countLeft(TreeNode root,int height){        if(root==null)return height;        return countLeft(root.left,height+1);    }    private int countRight(TreeNode root,int height){        if(root==null)return height;        return countRight(root.right, height + 1);    }    private int twoPower(int n){        int ans=1;        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){            ans=ans*2;        }        return ans;    }    public static void main(String[]args){        CountCompleteTreeNodes cctn=new CountCompleteTreeNodes();        BinaryTreeSerialize bts=new BinaryTreeSerialize();        TreeNode root=bts.Unserialize("{5,3,8,2,4,7}");        System.out.println(cctn.countNodes(root));    }}


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