HDU - 2955 Robberies

Robberies

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 32768KB 64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u

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Description

The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the bad guys usually gets caught in the end, often because they become too greedy. He has decided to work in the lucrative business of bank robbery only for a short while, before retiring to a comfortable job at a university. 


For a few months now, Roy has been assessing the security of various banks and the amount of cash they hold. He wants to make a calculated risk, and grab as much money as possible. 


His mother, Ola, has decided upon a tolerable probability of getting caught. She feels that he is safe enough if the banks he robs together give a probability less than this.

 

Input

The first line of input gives T, the number of cases. For each scenario, the first line of input gives a floating point number P, the probability Roy needs to be below, and an integer N, the number of banks he has plans for. Then follow N lines, where line j gives an integer Mj and a floating point number Pj . 
Bank j contains Mj millions, and the probability of getting caught from robbing it is Pj .

 

Output

For each test case, output a line with the maximum number of millions he can expect to get while the probability of getting caught is less than the limit set. 

Notes and Constraints 
0 < T <= 100 
0.0 <= P <= 1.0 
0 < N <= 100 
0 < Mj <= 100 
0.0 <= Pj <= 1.0 
A bank goes bankrupt if it is robbed, and you may assume that all probabilities are independent as the police have very low funds.

 

Sample Input

30.04 31 0.022 0.033 0.050.06 32 0.032 0.033 0.050.10 31 0.032 0.023 0.05 

 

Sample Output

246 

 

Source

IDI Open 2009

 

 

 

 

分析：

0-1背包问题。

题目大意：有一个小偷要偷银行的钱，可是他偷没家银行总是有一定的概率被抓，现在给了你一个概率P，只要他被抓的概率乘积不大与P，他就是安全的。问你在他安全的情况下，他最多可以偷多少钱。
注意：题目给我们的是被抓的概率，，而我们要求最大的逃跑率，需要去被抓的概率pi的补 ，即1-pi

只有逃跑率才会等于各个逃跑率之积，被抓的概率不会等于各个被抓的概率之积，，概率的知识，不多说。。

状态转移方程：dp[j] = max ( dp[j], dp[j-cost[i]] * weight[i])..

读懂题目很关键！！！！！！！！！！！！

链接：http://blog.csdn.net/forpro_yang/article/details/6683850

不知为啥样例都过不了的我的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>//max()函数需要
using namespace std;
int m[105];
double p[105],dp[105*105];
double max(double a,double b)
{
    return a>b?a:b;
}//repeal
int main()
{
    int t,p1,n,s,i,j;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%lf%d",&p1,&n);
        p1=1-p1;
        s=0;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)//i=1;i<=n;i++
        {
            scanf("%d%lf",&m[i],&p[i]);
            s+=m[i];
        }
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        dp[0]=1;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)//i=1;i<=n;i++
        {
            for(j=s;j>=m[i];j--)
            {
                dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-m[i]]*(1-p[i]));
            }
        }
        for(i=s;i>=0;i--)
        {
            if(dp[i]>=p1)
            {
                printf("%d\n",i);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}