Unique Paths I

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  我们来看看原题:https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths/。

原题

  A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked ‘Start’ in the diagram below).
The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked ‘Finish’ in the diagram below).
How many possible unique paths are there?
UniquePaths
翻译:机器人在左上角,要到达右下角,机器人每次只能向右或者向下移动,问:机器人有多少种不同的走法?

思路

  很容易让人联想到“青蛙跳台阶”的经典问题,当然是DP(动态规划)解法。
  子问题的划分就是——到达位置(m,n)的走法总数c(m,n)=c(m-1,n)+c(m,n-1)。

代码

  这段代码应该可以解释他自己:

int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {        if(m < 1 || n < 1) return 0;        if(m == 1 && n == 1) return 1;        vector<vector<int>> theVector;        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)        {            vector<int> temp(n);            theVector.push_back(temp);        }        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)            theVector[0][i] = 1;        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)            theVector[i][0] = 1;        for(int i = 1; i < m; i++)            for(int j = 1; j < n; j++)                theVector[i][j] = theVector[i - 1][j] + theVector[i][j - 1];        return theVector[m - 1][n - 1];    }

  接下来看看问题2去~

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