awk处理字符串

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180.153.114.199 - - [03/Jul/2013:14:44:43 +0800] GET /wp-login.php?redirect_to=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.catjia.com%2Fwp-admin%2Fplugin-install.php%3Ftab%3Dsearch%26s%3DVasiliki%26plugin-search-input%3D%25E6%2590%259C%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E6%258F%2592%25E4%25BB%25B6&reauth=1 HTTP/1.1 200 2355 - Mozilla/4.0 -
101.226.33.200 - - [03/Jul/2013:14:45:52 +0800] GET /wp-admin/plugin-install.php?tab=search&type=term&s=Photogram&plugin-search-input=%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6 HTTP/1.1 302 0 - Mozilla/4.0 -
101.226.33.200 - - [03/Jul/2013:14:45:52 +0800] GET /wp-login.php?redirect_to=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.catjia.com%2Fwp-admin%2Fplugin-install.php%3Ftab%3Dsearch%26type%3Dterm%26s%3DPhotogram%26plugin-search-input%3D%25E6%2590%259C%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E6%258F%2592%25E4%25BB%25B6&reauth=1 HTTP/1.1 200 2370 - Mozilla/4.0 -
113.110.176.131 - - [03/Jul/2013:15:03:57 +0800] GET /wp-content/themes/catjia-lio/images/menu_hover_bg.png HTTP/1.1 304 0 http://demo.catjia.com/wp-content/themes/catjia-lio/style.css Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:21.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/21.0 -
180.153.205.103 - - [03/Jul/2013:15:13:59 +0800] GET /wp-admin/options-general.php HTTP/1.1 302 0 - Mozilla/4.0 -
180.153.205.103 - - [03/Jul/2013:15:13:59 +0800] GET /wp-login.php?redirect_to=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.catjia.com%2Fwp-admin%2Foptions-general.php&reauth=1 HTTP/1.1 200 2269 - Mozilla/4.0 -
101.226.51.227 - - [03/Jul/2013:15:14:07 +0800] GET /wp-admin/options-general.php?settings-updated=true HTTP/1.1 302 0 - Mozilla/4.0 -
101.226.51.227 - - [03/Jul/2013:15:14:07 +0800] GET /wp-login.php?redirect_to=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.catjia.com%2Fwp-admin%2Foptions-general.php%3Fsettings-updated%3Dtrue&reauth=1 HTTP/1.1 200 2291 - Mozilla/4.0 -

awk '{a[$1]+=1;}END{for(i in a){print a[i]" "i;}}' test.log

awk '{a[$1]+=1;}END{for(i in a){print a[i]" "i;}}' test.log | sort -g

cat /etc/passwd | awk -F ':' '{print $1" "$7}'

cat /etc/passwd | awk -F ':' 'BEGIN{print "name,shell"}{print $1" "$7}'

cat /etc/passwd | awk -F ':' 'BEGIN{print "name,shell"}{print $1" "$7} END{print "this,end"}'

awk '{print $1}' test.log|sort|uniq|wc -l

cut -d- -f 1 test.log |uniq -c | sort -rn | head -20

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