[LeetCode] Add Digits

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Add Digits

Given a non-negative integer num, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only one digit.

For example:

Given num = 38, the process is like: 3 + 8 = 111 + 1 = 2. Since 2 has only one digit, return it.

Follow up:
Could you do it without any loop/recursion in O(1) runtime?

解题思路:

解法一:

模拟法,不断将数字拆分然后相加,直到只有一位数。

class Solution {public:    int addDigits(int num) {        while(num/10>0){            int sum = 0;            while(num!=0){                sum += num%10;                num = num/10;            }            num = sum;        }        return num;    }};
解法二:

题目要求没有递归,没有循环,且时间复杂度为O(1)。那就找规律。

~input: 0 1 2 3 4 ...output: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 ....
注意到,后面都是1-9不断循环。

有两个公式:

d(n) = num%9 == 0 ? (num==0? 0 : 9) : num%9

d(n) = 1 + (n-1) % 9

因此代码如下:

class Solution {public:    int addDigits(int num) {        return 1 + (num-1)%9;    }};
或者:

class Solution {public:    int addDigits(int num) {        return num%9 == 0? (num==0?0:9) : num%9;    }};

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