mvc中使用membership 权限 （ 安装和配置步骤）

第一步首先要安装membership对应数据库中的表

点击安装根据提示向下安装， 最后链接sql 选择自己对应的数据。

配置web.config文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!--  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433  --><configuration><connectionStrings><add name="ProjectDBContext" connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=siaml;User ID=sa;password=123456;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"  providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /></connectionStrings><appSettings><add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" /><add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" /><add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" /><add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" /><add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" /><add key="Web.DefaultCulture" value="zh-CN" /><!-- memorycache or netcache --><add key="Web.CacheName" value="" /><!-- rabbit or msmq --><add key="Web.MqName" value="" /></appSettings><system.web><compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />//登陆权限 使用区域管理后台的权限<authentication mode="Forms"><forms name="Login" timeout="60"   loginUrl="Admin/Users/Login"   slidingExpiration="true"   cookieless="AutoDetect"   protection="All"   requireSSL="false"   enableCrossAppRedirects="false"   defaultUrl="Admin/Home/Index"   path="/"/></authentication><membership defaultProvider="ProjectProvider" userIsOnlineTimeWindow="5"><providers><clear/><add name="ProjectProvider" connectionStringName="ProjectDBContext" //数据库名称 applicationName="Project" //解决方案名称 enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" passwordFormat="Hashed"  minRequiredPasswordLength="3" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider"/></providers></membership>//允许访问除去配置以外的文件<authorization><allow users="*"/></authorization>        //角色权限  applicationName //程序集名称  <roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="ProjectProvider"><providers><clear/><add name="ProjectProvider" connectionStringName="ProjectDBContext"  applicationName="Project"   type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider"/></providers></roleManager>   <!-- //表示任何用户都要验证 --><!--<authorization>      <allow users="*"/>    </authorization>--><pages><namespaces><add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" /><add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" /><add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" /><add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" /><add namespace="System.Web.Routing" /><add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" /></namespaces></pages></system.web><system.webServer><validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" /><modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" /><handlers><remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" /><remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" /><remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" /><add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" /><add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" /><add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" /></handlers></system.webServer>       //添加方法让用户能页面和方法  不进行merbership的验证<location path="home/adduserall"><system.web><authorization><allow users="*"/></authorization></system.web></location></configuration>