LeetCode -- Combination Sum

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题目描述:


Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.


The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.


Note:
All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set 2,3,6,7 and target 7, 
A solution set is: 
[7] 
[2, 2, 3] 


给定一个数组,和一个目标数,使用给定数组中的数字,求出所有和等于目标数的可能组合。 例如给定2,3,6,7 ,可能组合是[7]和[2,2,3]
这个题目有两个条件:
1. 数字是可以重复的
2. 组合必须是升序排列
3. 不能有重复组合
4. 所有数字都是正数


思路:
对数组遍历,缩小目标数: target-= candidate[i]。如果target < candadite[i] ,中断循环
使用1个数组:arr记录当前遍历情况,如果target为0,存入结果。
在遍历数组过程中,添加当前元素:arr.Add(self),进入递归
拿掉当前元素: arr.Remove(self)




实现代码:





public IList<IList<int>> CombinationSum(int[] candidates, int target){if(candidates == null || candidates.Length == 0){return null;}var arr = candidates.OrderBy(x=>x).ToList();IList<IList<int>> result = new List<IList<int>>();Travel(arr ,new List<int>(), 0, target, result);return result;}private void Travel(IList<int> candidates, IList<int> arr, int index, int target, IList<IList<int>> result){if(target == 0 ){result.Add(new List<int>(arr));return ;}for(var i = index ;i < candidates.Count; i++){if(target < candidates[i]){return;}arr.Add(candidates[i]);Travel(candidates, arr, i + 1, target - candidates[i], result);arr.Remove(candidates[i]);}}


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