HDOJ 4453 Looploop Splay

裸的Splay模版题,维护线段的区间加,区间翻转,插入和删除.....

Looploop

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1458    Accepted Submission(s): 454

Problem Description

XXX gets a new toy named Looploop. The toy has N elements arranged in a loop, an arrow pointing to one of the elements, and two preset parameters k1 and k2. Every element has a number on it.



The figure above shows a Looploop of 6 elments. Let's assuming the preset parameter k1 is 3, and k2 is 4.
XXX can do six operations with the toy. 

1: add x 
Starting from the arrow pointed element, add x to the number on the clockwise first k2 elements.



2: reverse
Starting from the arrow pointed element, reverse the first k1 clockwise elements.



3: insert x 
Insert a new element with number x to the right (along clockwise) of the arrow pointed element.



4: delete 
Delete the element the arrow pointed and then move the arrow to the right element.



5: move x 
x can only be 1 or 2. If x = 1 , move the arrow to the left(along the counterclockwise) element, if x = 2 move the arrow to the right element.



6: query
Output the number on the arrow pointed element in one line.



XXX wants to give answers to every query in a serial of operations.

 

Input

There are multiple test cases.
For each test case the first line contains N,M,k1,k2(2≤k1<k2≤N≤10⁵, M≤10⁵) indicating the initial number of elements, the total number of operations XXX will do and the two preset parameters of the toy. 
Second line contains N integers ai(-10⁴≤ai≤10⁴) representing the N numbers on the elements in Looploop along clockwise direction. The arrow points to first element in input at the beginning. 
Then m lines follow, each line contains one of the six operations described above.
It is guaranteed that the "x" in the "add","insert" and "move" operations is always integer and its absolute value ≤104. The number of elements will never be less than N during the operations. 
The input ends with a line of 0 0 0 0.

 

Output

For each test case, output case number in the first line(formatted as the sample output). Then for each query in the case, output the number on the arrow pointed element in a single line.

 

Sample Input

5 1 2 43 4 5 6 7query5 13 2 41 2 3 4 5move 2queryinsert 8reversequeryadd 2querymove 1querymove 1querydeletequery0 0 0 0

 

Sample Output

Case #1:3Case #2:2810151

 

Source

2012 Asia Hangzhou Regional Contest

 

/* ***********************************************Author        :CKbossCreated Time  :2015年08月27日 星期四 09时26分05秒File Name     :HDOJ4453.cpp************************************************ */#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <algorithm>#include <string>#include <cmath>#include <cstdlib>#include <vector>#include <queue>#include <set>#include <map>using namespace std;const int maxn=220000;const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;#define Key_Value ch[ch[root][1]][0]int a[maxn],n,m,K1,K2;int ch[maxn][2],rev[maxn],add[maxn],sz[maxn],pre[maxn],key[maxn];int root,tot1;int s[maxn],tot2;void NewNode(int& x,int father,int k){if(tot2) x=s[tot2--];else x=++tot1;ch[x][0]=ch[x][1]=rev[x]=add[x]=0;sz[x]=1; pre[x]=father; key[x]=k;}void Erase(int r){if(r){s[++tot2]=r;Erase(ch[r][0]);Erase(ch[r][1]);}}void Upd_Rev(int x){if(!x) return ;swap(ch[x][0],ch[x][1]);rev[x]^=1;}void Upd_Add(int x,int d){if(!x) return ;key[x]+=d; add[x]+=d;}void Push_Up(int x) { sz[x]=sz[ch[x][1]]+sz[ch[x][0]]+1;} void Push_Down(int x){if(rev[x]){Upd_Rev(ch[x][0]); Upd_Rev(ch[x][1]);rev[x]=0;}if(add[x]){Upd_Add(ch[x][0],add[x]); Upd_Add(ch[x][1],add[x]);add[x]=0;}}void Build(int &x,int l,int r,int fa){if(l>r) return;int mid=(l+r)/2;NewNode(x,fa,a[mid]);Build(ch[x][0],l,mid-1,x);Build(ch[x][1],mid+1,r,x);Push_Up(x);}void Init(){root=tot1=tot2=0;ch[root][0]=ch[root][1]=pre[root]=sz[root]=0;NewNode(root,0,INF);NewNode(ch[root][1],root,INF);Build(Key_Value,1,n,ch[root][1]);Push_Up(ch[root][1]);Push_Up(root);}void Rotate(int x,int kind){int y=pre[x];Push_Down(y); Push_Down(x);ch[y][!kind]=ch[x][kind];pre[ch[x][kind]]=y;if(pre[y])ch[pre[y]][ch[pre[y]][1]==y]=x;pre[x]=pre[y];pre[y]=x;ch[x][kind]=y;Push_Up(y);}void Splay(int r,int goal){Push_Down(r);while(pre[r]!=goal){if(pre[pre[r]]==goal){Push_Down(pre[r]);Push_Down(r);Rotate(r,ch[pre[r]][0]==r);}else{Push_Down(pre[pre[r]]);Push_Down(pre[r]);Push_Down(r);int y=pre[r];int kind=(ch[pre[y]][0]==y);if(ch[y][kind]==r) Rotate(r,!kind);else Rotate(y,kind);Rotate(r,kind);}}Push_Up(r);if(goal==0) root=r;}int Get_Kth(int r,int k){Push_Down(r);int t=sz[ch[r][0]]+1;if(k==t) return r;if(t<k) return Get_Kth(ch[r][1],k-t);else return Get_Kth(ch[r][0],k);}void ADD(int l,int r,int d){Splay(Get_Kth(root,l),0);Splay(Get_Kth(root,r+2),root);Upd_Add(Key_Value,d);Push_Up(ch[root][1]);Push_Up(root);}void REVERSE(int l,int r){Splay(Get_Kth(root,l),0);Splay(Get_Kth(root,r+2),root);Upd_Rev(Key_Value);Push_Up(ch[root][1]);Push_Up(root);}void DELETE(int p){Splay(Get_Kth(root,p),0);Splay(Get_Kth(root,p+2),root);Erase(Key_Value);pre[Key_Value]=0;Key_Value=0;Push_Up(ch[root][1]);Push_Up(root);}void INSERT(int p,int v){Splay(Get_Kth(root,p+1),0);Splay(Get_Kth(root,p+2),root);NewNode(Key_Value,ch[root][1],v);Push_Up(ch[root][1]);Push_Up(root);}/*****************DEBUG*********************/void SHOW(int x){Push_Down(x);if(ch[x][0]) SHOW(ch[x][0]);printf("x: %d size: %d pre: %d left: %d right: %d key: %d\n",x,sz[x],pre[x],ch[x][0],ch[x][1],key[x]);if(ch[x][1]) SHOW(ch[x][1]);}void DEBUG(){cout<<"..........debug.............."<<endl;SHOW(root);}char cmd[20];int x;int main(){//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);//freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);int cas=1;while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&K1,&K2)!=EOF){if(n==0&&m==0&&K1==0&&K2==0) break;for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",a+i);Init();printf("Case #%d:\n",cas++);while(m--){scanf("%s",cmd);if(strcmp("query",cmd)==0){Splay(Get_Kth(root,1),0);Splay(Get_Kth(root,3),root);printf("%d\n",key[Key_Value]);}else if(strcmp("move",cmd)==0){scanf("%d",&x);if(x==1){Splay(Get_Kth(root,n),0);Splay(Get_Kth(root,2+n),root);int NB=key[Key_Value];DELETE(n);INSERT(0,NB);}else if(x==2){Splay(Get_Kth(root,1),0);Splay(Get_Kth(root,3),root);int NB = key[Key_Value]; DELETE(1);INSERT(n-1,NB);}}else if(strcmp("reverse",cmd)==0){REVERSE(1,K1);}else if(strcmp("insert",cmd)==0){scanf("%d",&x);INSERT(1,x);n++;}else if(strcmp("delete",cmd)==0){DELETE(1);n--;}else if(strcmp("add",cmd)==0){scanf("%d",&x);ADD(1,K2,x);}//DEBUG();}}        return 0;}