最火的UI快速开发框架androidannotations

     Android 最火的快速开发框架androidannotations配置详解文章中有eclipse配置步骤，Android 最火快速开发框架AndroidAnnotations简介文章中的简单介绍，本篇注重讲解AndroidAnnotations中注解方法的使用。

@EActivity

 示例：

@EActivity(R.layout.main)public class MyActivity extends Activity {}

@fragment

示例：

@EFragment(R.layout.my_fragment_layout)public class MyFragment extends Fragment {}

注册：

<fragment        android:id="@+id/myFragment"        android:name="com.company.MyFragment_"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

创建：

MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment_();

普通类：

@EBeanpublic class MyClass {}

注意：这个类必须仅仅只能有一个构造函数，参数最多有一个context。

Activity中使用：

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  @Bean  MyOtherClass myOtherClass;}

也可以用来声明接口：

@Bean(MyImplementation.class)    MyInterface myInterface;

在普通类中还可以注入根环境:

@EBeanpublic class MyClass {  @RootContext  Context context;  // Only injected if the root context is an activity  @RootContext  Activity activity;  // Only injected if the root context is a service  @RootContext  Service service;  // Only injected if the root context is an instance of MyActivity  @RootContext  MyActivity myActivity;}

如果想在类创建时期做一些操作可以：

@AfterInject  public void doSomethingAfterInjection() {    // notificationManager and dependency are set  }

单例类需要如下声明：

@EBean(scope = Scope.Singleton)public class MySingleton {}

注意：在单例类里面不可以注入view和事件绑定，因为单例的生命周期比Activity和Service的要长，以免发生内存溢出。

@EView

@EViewpublic class CustomButton extends Button {        @App        MyApplication application;        @StringRes        String someStringResource;    public CustomButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {        super(context, attrs);    }}

注册：

<com.androidannotations.view.CustomButton_        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

创建：

CustomButton button = CustomButton_.build(context);

@EViewGroup

@EViewGroup(R.layout.title_with_subtitle)public class TitleWithSubtitle extends RelativeLayout {    @ViewById    protected TextView title, subtitle;    public TitleWithSubtitle(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {        super(context, attrs);    }    public void setTexts(String titleText, String subTitleText) {        title.setText(titleText);        subtitle.setText(subTitleText);    }}

注册：

<com.androidannotations.viewgroup.TitleWithSubtitle_        android:id="@+id/firstTitle"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

@EApplication

@EApplicationpublic class MyApplication extends Application {}

Activity中使用：

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  @App  MyApplication application;}

@EService

@EServicepublic class MyService extends Service {}

跳转service：

MyService_.intent(getApplication()).start();

停止service：

MyService_.intent(getApplication()).stop();

@EReceiver

@EReceiverpublic class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {}

@Receiver

可以替代声明BroadcastReceiver

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  @Receiver(actions = "org.androidannotations.ACTION_1")  protected void onAction1() {  }}

@EProvider

@EProviderpublic class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {}

@ViewById

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  // Injects R.id.myEditText，变量名称必须和布局的id名称一致  @ViewById  EditText myEditText;  @ViewById(R.id.myTextView)  TextView textView;}

@AfterViews

@EActivity(R.layout.main)public class MyActivity extends Activity {    @ViewById    TextView myTextView;    @AfterViews    void updateTextWithDate() {
//一定要在这里进行view的一些设置，不要在oncreate()中设置，因为oncreate()在执行时 view还没有注入
        myTextView.setText("Date: " + new Date());    }[...]

@StringRes

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  @StringRes(R.string.hello)  String myHelloString;//不能设置成私有变量  @StringRes  String hello;}

@ColorRes

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  @ColorRes(R.color.backgroundColor)  int someColor;  @ColorRes  int backgroundColor;}

@AnimationRes

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  @AnimationRes(R.anim.fadein)  XmlResourceParser xmlResAnim;  @AnimationRes  Animation fadein;}

@DimensionRes

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  @DimensionRes(R.dimen.fontsize)  float fontSizeDimension;  @DimensionRes  float fontsize;}

@DImensionPixelOffsetRes

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  @DimensionPixelOffsetRes(R.string.fontsize)  int fontSizeDimension;  @DimensionPixelOffsetRes  int fontsize;}

@DimensionPixelSizeRes

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  @DimensionPixelSizeRes(R.string.fontsize)  int fontSizeDimension;  @DimensionPixelSizeRes  int fontsize;}

其他的Res：

• @BooleanRes
• @ColorStateListRes
• @DrawableRes
• @IntArrayRes
• @IntegerRes
• @LayoutRes
• @MovieRes
• @TextRes
• @TextArrayRes
• @StringArrayRes

@Extra

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  @Extra("myStringExtra")  String myMessage;  @Extra("myDateExtra")  Date myDateExtraWithDefaultValue = new Date();}

或者：

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  // The name of the extra will be "myMessage"，名字必须一致  @Extra  String myMessage;}

传值：

MyActivity_.intent().myMessage("hello").start() ;

@SystemService

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {//  @SystemService  NotificationManager notificationManager;}

@HtmlRes

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  // Injects R.string.hello_html  @HtmlRes(R.string.hello_html)  Spanned myHelloString;  // Also injects R.string.hello_html  @HtmlRes  CharSequence helloHtml;}

@FromHtml

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {//必须用在TextView  @ViewById(R.id.my_text_view)  @FromHtml(R.string.hello_html)  TextView textView;  // Injects R.string.hello_html into the R.id.hello_html view  @ViewById  @FromHtml  TextView helloHtml;}

@NonConfigurationInstance

public class MyActivity extends Activity {//等同于 Activity.onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()  @NonConfigurationInstance  Bitmap someBitmap;  @NonConfigurationInstance  @Bean  MyBackgroundTask myBackgroundTask;}

@HttpsClient

@HttpsClientHttpClient httpsClient;

示例：

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {    @HttpsClient(trustStore=R.raw.cacerts,        trustStorePwd="changeit",         hostnameVerif=true)    HttpClient httpsClient;    @AfterInject    @Background    public void securedRequest() {        try {            HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://www.verisign.com/");            HttpResponse response = httpsClient.execute(httpget);            doSomethingWithResponse(response);        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    @UiThread    public void doSomethingWithResponse(HttpResponse resp) {        Toast.makeText(this, "HTTP status " + resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();    }}

@FragmentArg

@EFragmentpublic class MyFragment extends Fragment {//等同于 Fragment Argument  @FragmentArg("myStringArgument")  String myMessage;  @FragmentArg  String anotherStringArgument;  @FragmentArg("myDateExtra")  Date myDateArgumentWithDefaultValue = new Date();}

MyFragment myFragment = MyFragment_.builder()  .myMessage("Hello")  .anotherStringArgument("World")  .build();

@Click

@Click(R.id.myButton)void myButtonWasClicked() {    [...]}@Clickvoid anotherButton() {//如果不指定则函数名和id对应    [...]}@Clickvoid yetAnotherButton(View clickedView) {    [...]}

其他点击事件：

• Clicks with @Click
• Long clicks with @LongClick
• Touches with @Touch

AdapterViewEvents 

• Item clicks with @ItemClick
• Long item clicks with @ItemLongClick
• Item selection with @ItemSelect

有两种方式调用：

1.

@EActivity(R.layout.my_list)public class MyListActivity extends Activity {    // ...    @ItemClick    public void myListItemClicked(MyItem clickedItem) {//MyItem是adapter的实体类，等同于adapter.getItem(position)    }    @ItemLongClick    public void myListItemLongClicked(MyItem clickedItem) {    }    @ItemSelect    public void myListItemSelected(boolean selected, MyItem selectedItem) {    }}

2.

@EActivity(R.layout.my_list)public class MyListActivity extends Activity {    // ...    @ItemClick    public void myListItemClicked(int position) {//位置id    }    @ItemLongClick    public void myListItemLongClicked(int position) {    }    @ItemSelect    public void myListItemSelected(boolean selected, int position) {    }}

@SeekBarProgressChange

//等同于SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener.onProgressChanged(SeekBar, int, boolean)

@SeekBarProgressChange(R.id.seekBar) void onProgressChangeOnSeekBar(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {    // Something Here } @SeekBarProgressChange(R.id.seekBar) void onProgressChangeOnSeekBar(SeekBar seekBar, int progress) {    // Something Here } @SeekBarProgressChange({R.id.seekBar1, R.id.seekBar2}) void onProgressChangeOnSeekBar(SeekBar seekBar) {    // Something Here } @SeekBarProgressChange({R.id.seekBar1, R.id.seekBar2}) void onProgressChangeOnSeekBar() {    // Something Here }@SeekBarTouchStart and @SeekBarTouchStop

@SeekBarTouchStart 和 @SeekBarTouchStop

接受开始和结束事件的监听

@TextChange

@TextChange(R.id.helloTextView) void onTextChangesOnHelloTextView(CharSequence text, TextView hello, int before, int start, int count) {    // Something Here } @TextChange void helloTextViewTextChanged(TextView hello) {    // Something Here } @TextChange({R.id.editText, R.id.helloTextView}) void onTextChangesOnSomeTextViews(TextView tv, CharSequence text) {    // Something Here } @TextChange(R.id.helloTextView) void onTextChangesOnHelloTextView() {    // Something Here }

@BeforeTextChange

@BeforeTextChange(R.id.helloTextView) void beforeTextChangedOnHelloTextView(TextView hello, CharSequence text, int start, int count, int after) {    // Something Here } @BeforeTextChange void helloTextViewBeforeTextChanged(TextView hello) {    // Something Here } @BeforeTextChange({R.id.editText, R.id.helloTextView}) void beforeTextChangedOnSomeTextViews(TextView tv, CharSequence text) {    // Something Here } @BeforeTextChange(R.id.helloTextView) void beforeTextChangedOnHelloTextView() {    // Something Here }

@AfterTextChange

@AfterTextChange(R.id.helloTextView) void afterTextChangedOnHelloTextView(Editable text, TextView hello) {    // Something Here } @AfterTextChange void helloTextViewAfterTextChanged(TextView hello) {    // Something Here } @AfterTextChange({R.id.editText, R.id.helloTextView}) void afterTextChangedOnSomeTextViews(TextView tv, Editable text) {    // Something Here } @AfterTextChange(R.id.helloTextView) void afterTextChangedOnHelloTextView() {    // Something Here }

@OptionsMenu和OptionsItem

@EActivity@OptionsMenu(R.menu.my_menu)public class MyActivity extends Activity {    @OptionMenuItem    MenuItem menuSearch;    @OptionsItem(R.id.menuShare)        void myMethod() {          // You can specify the ID in the annotation, or use the naming convention        }    @OptionsItem    void homeSelected() {      // home was selected in the action bar          // The "Selected" keyword is optional    }    @OptionsItem    boolean menuSearch() {          menuSearch.setVisible(false);          // menuSearch was selected          // the return type may be void or boolean (false to allow normal menu processing to proceed, true to consume it here)          return true;    }    @OptionsItem({ R.id.menu_search, R.id.menu_delete })    void multipleMenuItems() {      // You can specify multiple menu item IDs in @OptionsItem    }    @OptionsItem    void menu_add(MenuItem item) {      // You can add a MenuItem parameter to access it    }}

或者：

@EActivity@OptionsMenu({R.menu.my_menu1, R.menu.my_menu2})public class MyActivity extends Activity {}

@Background

执行：

void myMethod() {    someBackgroundWork("hello", 42);}@Backgroundvoid someBackgroundWork(String aParam, long anotherParam) {    [...]}

取消：

void myMethod() {    someCancellableBackground("hello", 42);    [...]    boolean mayInterruptIfRunning = true;    BackgroundExecutor.cancelAll("cancellable_task", mayInterruptIfRunning);}@Background(id="cancellable_task")void someCancellableBackground(String aParam, long anotherParam) {    [...]}

非并发执行：

void myMethod() {    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)        someSequentialBackgroundMethod(i);}@Background(serial = "test")void someSequentialBackgroundMethod(int i) {    SystemClock.sleep(new Random().nextInt(2000)+1000);    Log.d("AA", "value : " + i);}

延迟：

@Background(delay=2000)void doInBackgroundAfterTwoSeconds() {}

@UiThread

UI线程：

void myMethod() {    doInUiThread("hello", 42);}@UiThreadvoid doInUiThread(String aParam, long anotherParam) {    [...]}

延迟：

@UiThread(delay=2000)void doInUiThreadAfterTwoSeconds() {}

优化UI线程：

@UiThread(propagation = Propagation.REUSE)void runInSameThreadIfOnUiThread() {}

进度值改变：

@EActivitypublic class MyActivity extends Activity {  @Background  void doSomeStuffInBackground() {    publishProgress(0);    // Do some stuff    publishProgress(10);    // Do some stuff    publishProgress(100);  }  @UiThread  void publishProgress(int progress) {    // Update progress views  }}

@OnActivityResult

@OnActivityResult(REQUEST_CODE) void onResult(int resultCode, Intent data) { } @OnActivityResult(REQUEST_CODE) void onResult(int resultCode) { } @OnActivityResult(ANOTHER_REQUEST_CODE) void onResult(Intent data) { } @OnActivityResult(ANOTHER_REQUEST_CODE) void onResult() { }

以上的注释用法基本包含了平常程序中的事件绑定，用AndroidAnnotations框架可以专注于做逻辑开发，最主要是简化代码编写，容易维护。

如有问题可以参考官方文档https://github.com/excilys/androidannotations/wiki/Cookbook，

或者留言。转载务必注明出处。