ubuntu14.10上编译Android5.0.2源码

ubuntu14.10上编译Android5.0.2源码

2015年04月14日 Android 暂无评论 阅读2064次ubuntu14.10上编译Android5.0.2源码
前面一篇文章说到了ubuntu14.10上Android5.0.2源码下载的具体步骤，这篇文章说的是ubuntu14.10上编译Android5.0.2源码的那些事。
1.先安装jdk
这里我使用的是openjdk，网上很多人关于jdk到底使用jdk5、jdk6、jdk7还是openjdk一直在争论不休，我选择的是openjdk7，最终证明是可以编译通过的。
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
安装好后，设置环境变量：
sudo gedit/etc/profile
文件末尾加上
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/
PATH=PATH:HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
2.安装ccache
sudo apt-get install ccache
source ~/.bashrc
3.安装其他依赖的软件
勿必提前安装好，否则编译时出错，会浪费N多时间。
sudo apt-get install git-core
sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install gnupg
sudo apt-get install flex
sudo apt-get install bison
sudo apt-get install gperf
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install zip
sudo apt-get install curl
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev:i386
sudo apt-get install x11proto-core-dev
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386
sudo apt-get install libreadline6-dev:i386
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev
sudo apt-get install g++-multilib
sudo apt-get install mingw32
sudo apt-get install tofrodos
sudo apt-get install python-markdown
sudo apt-get install libxml2-utils
sudo apt-get install xsltproc
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev:i386
sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev
4.下载其他硬件驱动
到这里，依赖软件基本完成，剩下的就根据自己的需求，下载其他硬件驱动了，我是用编译Nexus6的系统image镜像，所以还需要下载Nexus6的硬件驱动，详细可参照这篇文章。
http://jileniao.net/post-154.html
5.进入到源码目录
cd android
prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/ccache/ccache -M 50G
6.加载环境变量
. build/envsetup.sh

7.选择lunch选项
lunch

根据测试机器Nexus6，也就是shamu，所以我选择的是21
8.开始编译
make
最终编译完成，我耗时11小时48分钟。
Image
host C++: liblatinime_host_static_for_unittests_32 <= packages/inputmethods/LatinIME/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/backward/v402/content/shortcut_dict_content.cpp
host C++: liblatinime_host_static_for_unittests_32 <= packages/inputmethods/LatinIME/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/backward/v402/content/sparse_table_dict_content.cpp
host C++: liblatinime_host_static_for_unittests_32 <= packages/inputmethods/LatinIME/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/backward/v402/content/terminal_position_lookup_table.cpp
host C++: liblatinime_host_static_for_unittests_32 <= packages/inputmethods/LatinIME/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/backward/v402/bigram/ver4_bigram_list_policy.cpp
host StaticLib: liblatinime_host_static_for_unittests_32 (out/host/linux-x86/obj32/STATIC_LIBRARIES/liblatinime_host_static_for_unittests_intermediates/liblatinime_host_static_for_unittests.a)
Export includes file: packages/inputmethods/LatinIME/native/jni/HostUnitTests.mk – out/host/linux-x86/obj32/EXECUTABLES/liblatinime_host_unittests_intermediates/export_includes
host Executable: liblatinime_host_unittests (out/host/linux-x86/obj32/EXECUTABLES/liblatinime_host_unittests_intermediates/liblatinime_host_unittests)

make completed successfully (11:48:27 (hh:mm:ss))

编译中我遇到了编译到libwebviewchromium.so时停止很长时间最后发生错误的问题，解决方法请参照下面这篇文章。
http://jileniao.net/ubunt-add-swap-to-build-libwebviewchromium.html