Struts 2 Namespace configuration example and explanation

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Struts 2 Namespace is a new concept to handle the multiple modules by given a namespace to each module. In addition, it can used to avoid conflicts between same action names located at different modules.

Struts 2 Namespaces are the equivalent of Struts 1 multiple modules
See this picture to understand how a URL match to Struts 2 action namespace.

namespace map url

1. Namespace configuration

Let go through a Struts 2 namescape configuration example to know how it match with URL and folder.

P.S The package “name” will not affect the result, just give a meaningful name.

`struts.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN""http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"><struts><package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">    <action name="SayWelcome">        <result>pages/welcome.jsp</result>    </action></package><package name="common" namespace="/common" extends="struts-default">    <action name="SayWelcome">        <result>pages/welcome.jsp</result>    </action></package><package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">    <action name="SayWelcome">        <result>pages/welcome.jsp</result>    </action></package></struts>

Struts 2 action namespace map to folder structure.

namespace map folder

2. JSP View Pages

3 JSP view pages with same file name but locate at different modules.

Root – webapp/pages/welcome.jsp

Struts 2 Namespace Example%MINIFYHTMLe21cb27b748e384196124101d862b98e2% %MINIFYHTMLe21cb27b748e384196124101d862b98e3%Welcome - namespace = "root"

Common module – webapp/common/pages/welcome.jsp

Struts 2 Namespace ExampleWelcome - namespace = "common"

User module – webapp/user/pages/welcome.jsp

Struts 2 Namespace ExampleWelcome - namespace = "user"

3. Mapping – How it work?

Example 1
URL : http://localhost:8080/Struts2Example/SayWelcome.action
Will match the root namespace.

<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">    <action name="SayWelcome">        <result>pages/welcome.jsp</result>    </action></package>

And display the content of webapp/pages/welcome.jsp.

Example 2
URL : http://localhost:8080/Struts2Example/common/SayWelcome.action
Will match the common namespace.

<package name="common" namespace="/common" extends="struts-default">    <action name="SayWelcome">        <result>pages/welcome.jsp</result>    </action></package>

And display the content of webapp/common/pages/welcome.jsp.

Example 3
URL : http://localhost:8080/Struts2Example/user/SayWelcome.action
Will match the user namespace.

<package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">    <action name="SayWelcome">        <result>pages/welcome.jsp</result>    </action></package>

And display the content of webapp/user/pages/welcome.jsp.

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