jdk1.8 ConcurrentHashMap的变化

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jdk以前的版本中ConcurrentHashMap采用分段管理加锁的方式(Segment),今天查看1.8版本的ConcurrentHashMap，发现了一些变化，在这里分享一下。

学习编程，本人感觉最重要的思想，否则只能沦为微软、Sun以及其它公司的“忠实用户”。这里只贴出ConcurrentHashMap新版本的put() 方法，废话说多了

public V put(K key, V value) {

return putVal(key, value, false);

}

/** Implementation for put and putIfAbsent */

final V putVal(K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent) {

if (key == null || value == null) throw new NullPointerException();

int hash = spread(key.hashCode());

int binCount = 0;

for (Node<K,V>[] tab = table;;) {

Node<K,V> f; int n, i, fh;

if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)

tab = initTable();

else if ((f = tabAt(tab, i = (n - 1) & hash)) == null) {

if (casTabAt(tab, i, null,

new Node<K,V>(hash, key, value, null)))

break; // no lock when adding to empty bin

}

else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED)

tab = helpTransfer(tab, f);

else {

V oldVal = null;

synchronized (f) {//最新的只对key对应的第一个元素加锁

if (tabAt(tab, i) == f) {

if (fh >= 0) {

binCount = 1;

for (Node<K,V> e = f;; ++binCount) {

K ek;

if (e.hash == hash &&

((ek = e.key) == key ||

(ek != null && key.equals(ek)))) {

oldVal = e.val;

if (!onlyIfAbsent)

e.val = value;

break;

}

Node<K,V> pred = e;

if ((e = e.next) == null) {

pred.next = new Node<K,V>(hash, key,

value, null);

break;

}

else if (f instanceof TreeBin) {

Node<K,V> p;

binCount = 2;

if ((p = ((TreeBin<K,V>)f).putTreeVal(hash, key,

value)) != null) {

oldVal = p.val;

if (!onlyIfAbsent)

p.val = value;

}

if (binCount != 0) {

if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD)

treeifyBin(tab, i);

if (oldVal != null)

return oldVal;

break;

}

addCount(1L, binCount);

return null;

}

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