ubuntu下安装opensips 最终总给版

来源：互联网发布：淘客联盟有淘宝客程序编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/13 14:55

Sip有很多服务端可以用，miniSipServer ，sipServer等等。如果只是做简单的测试用，可以直接下载minisipserver

1、安装好Mysql数据库

2、在opensips官方网站(http://opensips.org/)下载OpenSips1.9的源码

3、解压编译安装（安装过程中有很多命令需要用root权限。所以建议使用root角色进行操作。sudo -i）

1.进入opensips目录

root@ubuntu:cd /home/amaryllis/work/project/opensips/

root@ubuntu:make menuconfig

输入上述命令进入选择框模式如图：

如图：往下执行

选择mysql数据库模块

制定安装目录

如上图：红色部分为指针选择，蓝色部分为指定程序安装目录

提示：程序安装目录最好指定到公共文件目录中，据测试放到用户目录中，启动会出问题，个人出现过BUG，故作此提示

配置完成之后需要对配置进行保存，如下图

下面会提示“db_mysql”模块存在问题，表示您需要安装apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

这里可以使用make install 直接安装使用menuconfig安装可能会报权限错误

在上面的配置完成后安装步骤为 make all 然后 make install就可以了

返回，选择编译并安装OpenSips，耐心等待2分钟,编译完成后会在设置的目录下生成一个opensips_proxy目录。这是OpenSips的安装目录。

4、修改/usr/local/opensips_proxy/etc/opensips/opensipsctlrc配置如下（只是打开了一些注释，其他的都不改变）：

## your SIP domain
SIP_DOMAIN=192.168.1.43
#服务器的ip地址，使用ifconfig命令查看
## chrooted directory
# $CHROOT_DIR="/path/to/chrooted/directory"
## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, ORACLE, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT,
## by default none is loaded
# If you want to setup a database with opensipsdbctl, you must at least specify
# this parameter.
DBENGINE=MYSQL
## database host
DBHOST=localhost
## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)
DBNAME=opensips
# database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley
# DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/opensips/dbtext"
## database read/write user
DBRWUSER=opensips
## password for database read/write user
DBRWPW="opensipsrw"
## database super user (for ORACLE this is 'scheme-creator' user)
DBROOTUSER="root"

5、修改/usr/local/opensips_proxy/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg配置文件，部分修改的配置项，其他的不动

####### Global Parameters #########
debug=3
log_stderror=no
#设置日志打印到单独的文件中
# root@ubuntu:vim /etc/rsylog.conf
# 在最后面添加代码
# local1.* -/var/log/opensips.log
# 最后重启日志
# root@ubuntu:/etc/init.d/rsyslog restart
# 日志即配置完成。
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL1
fork=yes
children=4
/* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */
#debug=6
#fork=no
#log_stderror=yes
/* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of
not available destinations (default disabled) */
#disable_dns_blacklist=no
/* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns
lookup failures (default disabled) */
#dns_try_ipv6=yes
/* comment the next line to enable the auto discovery of local aliases
based on revers DNS on IPs */
auto_aliases=no
#添加TCP/UDP监听配置
listen=udp:192.168.1.43:5060 # CUSTOMIZE ME
disable_tcp=no
listen=tcp:192.168.1.43:5060 # CUSTOMIZE ME
disable_tls=yes
####### Modules Section ########
#set module path 设置模块路径，这里一定是绝对路径。
mpath="/usr/local/opensips_proxy/lib64/opensips/modules/"
#### SIGNALING module
loadmodule "signaling.so"
#### StateLess module
loadmodule "sl.so"
#### Transaction Module
loadmodule "tm.so"
modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 5)
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 30)
modparam("tm", "restart_fr_on_each_reply", 0)
modparam("tm", "onreply_avp_mode", 1)
#### Record Route Module
loadmodule "rr.so"
/* do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) */
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)
#### MAX ForWarD module
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"
#### SIP MSG OPerationS module
loadmodule "sipmsgops.so"
#### FIFO Management Interface
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_mode", 0666)
#### URI module
loadmodule "uri.so"
modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)
#必须添加
modparam("uri", "db_url", "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### MYSQL module 添加Mysql模块支持
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
#### USeR LOCation module
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", "NAT")
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("usrloc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### REGISTRAR module
loadmodule "registrar.so"
modparam("registrar", "tcp_persistent_flag", "TCP_PERSISTENT")
/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)
#### ACCounting module
loadmodule "acc.so"
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default we do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", "ACC_FAILED")
/* account triggers (flags) */
modparam("acc", "log_flag", "ACC_DO")
modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", "ACC_MISSED")

6、设置启动项

#cp /home/tang/sip/opensips-1.9/packaging/debian/opensips.init /etc/init.d/opensips

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/opensips

修改/etc/init.d/opensips如下（部分）：

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensips
NAME=opensips
DESC=opensips
HOMEDIR=/var/run/opensips
PIDFILE=$HOMEDIR/$NAME.pid
DEFAULTS=/etc/default/opensips
RUN_OPENSIPS=no
# Do not start opensips if fork=no is set in the config file
# otherwise the boot process will just stop
check_fork ()
{
if grep -q "^[[:space:]]*fork[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*no.*" /usr/local/opensips_proxy/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg; then
echo "Not starting $DESC: fork=no specified in config file; run /etc/init.d/opensips debug instead"
exit 1
fi
}

7、设置默认项opensips.default

# cp /home/tang/sip/opensips-1.9/packaging/debian/opensips.default /etc/default/opensips

修改/etc/default/opensips如下（部分修改的地方）

# Set to yes to enable opensips, once configured properly.
RUN_OPENSIPS=yes
# User to run as
USER=root
# Group to run as
GROUP=root
# Amount of shared memory to allocate for the running OpenSIPS server (in Mb)
S_MEMORY=128
# Amount of pkg memory to allocate for the running OpenSIPS server (in Mb)
P_MEMORY=4

8、创建数据库

root@pc:/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin# ./opensipsdbctl create

MySQL password for root:

INFO: test server charset

INFO: creating database opensips ...

INFO: Core OpenSIPS tables succesfully created.

Install presence related tables? (y/n): n

Install tables for imc cpl siptrace domainpolicy carrierroute userblacklist registrant? (y/n): n

9、添加用户

root@pc:/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin# ./opensipsctl add 1001 1001

new user '1001' added

用户将添加到subscriber表中

10、操作过程中的其他命令

root@ubuntu:/etc/init.d/opensips restart（重启）

root@ubuntu:/etc/init.d/opensips start（启动）

root@ubuntu:ps aux | grep opensips（查看进程）

root@ubuntu:netstat -ulpn|grep opensips（查看UDP链接状态）

root@ubuntu:netstat -utpn|grep opensips（查看TCP链接状态）

检查配置是否正确：opensips -c

如果在这个过程中出现其他错误，可以开启两个终端，通过命令:tail -f /var/log/syslog进行查看。

服务器的所有配置完成，可以自己下载一些sip源码或者直接下载现有的sip软件进行测试了。

3 测试

　　添加SIP用户：

语法：opensipsctl add <username> <password>

　　opensipsctl add alice@192.168.139.121 123456

　　opensipsctl add bob@192.168.139.121 123456

　　然后下载SIP客户端进行测试！

具体的操作请查看官方文档

原创文章，转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/tangcheng_ok

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