ubuntu下opensips安装配置

1.opensips安装

opensips需要编译源码安装
官网：http://opensips.org
我下载的是:opensips-2.1.2_src.tar.gz

安装依赖库：

apt-get install gcc bison flex make openssllibmysqlclient-dev perl libdbi-perl libdbd-mysql-perllibdbd-pg-perl libfrontier-rpc-perl libterm-readline-gnu-perllibberkeleydb-perl mysql-server ssh libxml2 libxml2-devlibxmlrpc-core-c3-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev subversionlibncurses5-dev git ngrep libssl-dev

tar xcf opensips-2.1.2_src.tar.gzcd opensips-2.1.2-tls/sudo make menuconfig

在menuconfig中选择—>Configure Compile Options—> Configure Excluded Modules
方向键向下滚动，按空格选中[*] db_mysql

按q键返回上一级，选择—> Configure Install Prefix，输入/usr/local/opensips_proxy后按回车表示安装在/usr/local/opensips_proxy目录下。

选择 —> Save Changes 保存修改。
按q返回，选择 —> Compile And Install OpenSIPS，回车安装。

安装完成后会将配置文件放在/usr/local/opensips_proxy/etc/opensips目录下。运行文件在/usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin目录下。
如果出现依赖错误，先通过apt-get安装依赖。
源代码安装软件要注意查看README，INSTALL等文件，这些文件里有很重要的说明和安装信息，里面有安装Opensips所需要的依赖包。

opensips安装之后的文件目录：

• /sbin/中的可执行命令有如下：opensips 、opensipsctl 、 opensipsdbctl 、 opensipsunix
• /etc/opensips/中的配置文件有：opensips.cfg、opensipsctlrc和osipsconsolerc
• /lib/opensips/中的库文件有：modules和 opensipsctl两个目录。modules为当前opensips所支持的模块

2.opensips配置

opensips的配置文件都在/etc/opensips/中，分别为opensips.cfg、opensipsctlrc和osipsconsolerc。

opensips.cfg文件主要用于opensips启动的配置，所有应用功能的配置都在这个文件中说明。该配置文件主要由三个部分组成：

第一部分是全局变量，如：

listen=udp:127.0.0.1:5060

disable_tcp=yes

disable_tls=yes等。

第二部分主要用来加载模块，并设置相应参数，如：

loadmodule “db_mysql.so”
loadmodule “auth.so”
loadmodule “auth_db.so”
modparam(“auth”, “calculate_ha1”, yes)
modparam(“auth_db”, “password_column”, “password”)等。

第三部分主要是路由策略和功能应用，如：

route[relay] {

# for INVITEs enable some additional helper routes
if (is_method(“INVITE”)) {
t_on_branch(“per_branch_ops”);
t_on_reply(“handle_nat”);
t_on_failure(“missed_call”);
}

opensipsctlrc文件中包含了数据库配置的信息。

(1)
进入/usr/local/opensips_proxy/etc/opensips目录，运行osipsconfig命令

cd /usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbinsudo ./osipsconfig

依次选择—> Generate OpenSIPS Script —> Residential Script —> Configure Residential Script
选中如下几项
[*] ENABLE_TCP
[*] USE_ALIASES
[*] USE_AUTH
[*] USE_DBACC
[*] USE_DBUSRLOC
[*] USE_DIALOG
[*] USE_NAT
按q返回，选择 —> Generate Residential Script 回车，生成新的配置文件。按q(三次)退出命令
将新生成的opensips_residential_*.cfg文件重命名为opensips.cfg编辑

cd /usr/local/opensips_proxy/etc/opensips/sudo mv opensips_residential_2016-3-7_16:19:22.cfg opensips.cfgsudo vi opensips.cfg

总共改动了3处：

## $Id$## OpenSIPS residential configuration script#     by OpenSIPS Solutions <[e-mail]>## This script was generated via "make menuconfig", from#   the "Residential" scenario.# You can enable / disable more features / functionalities by#   re-generating the scenario with different options.### Please refer to the Core CookBook at:#      http://www.opensips.org/Resources/DocsCookbooks# for a explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters.######## Global Parameters #########debug=3log_stderror=nolog_facility=LOG_LOCAL0fork=yeschildren=4/* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */#debug=6#fork=no#log_stderror=yes/* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of    not available destinations (default disabled) */#disable_dns_blacklist=no/* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns    lookup failures (default disabled) */#dns_try_ipv6=yes/* comment the next line to enable the auto discovery of local aliases   based on revers DNS on IPs */auto_aliases=no#改动第1处#注意：xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx是你自己的IP地址，不可以写为127.0.0.1listen=udp:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:5060   # CUSTOMIZE MElisten=tcp:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:5060   # CUSTOMIZE ME ####### Modules Section #########set module pathmpath="/usr/local/opensips_proxy//lib64/opensips/modules/"#### SIGNALING moduleloadmodule "signaling.so"#### StateLess moduleloadmodule "sl.so"#### Transaction Moduleloadmodule "tm.so"modparam("tm", "fr_timeout", 5)modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timeout", 30)modparam("tm", "restart_fr_on_each_reply", 0)modparam("tm", "onreply_avp_mode", 1)#### Record Route Moduleloadmodule "rr.so"/* do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) */modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)#### MAX ForWarD moduleloadmodule "maxfwd.so"#### SIP MSG OPerationS moduleloadmodule "sipmsgops.so"#### FIFO Management Interfaceloadmodule "mi_fifo.so"modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_mode", 0666)#### URI moduleloadmodule "uri.so"modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)modparam("uri", "db_url",    "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME#### MYSQL moduleloadmodule "db_mysql.so"#### USeR LOCation moduleloadmodule "usrloc.so"modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", "NAT")modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   2)modparam("usrloc", "db_url",    "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME#### REGISTRAR moduleloadmodule "registrar.so"modparam("registrar", "tcp_persistent_flag", "TCP_PERSISTENT")modparam("registrar", "received_avp", "$avp(received_nh)")/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)#### ACCounting moduleloadmodule "acc.so"/* what special events should be accounted ? */modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)/* by default we do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.   if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"   in "rr" module */modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", "ACC_FAILED")/* account triggers (flags) */modparam("acc", "db_flag", "ACC_DO")modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", "ACC_MISSED")modparam("acc", "db_url",    "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME#### AUTHentication modulesloadmodule "auth.so"loadmodule "auth_db.so"modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")modparam("auth_db|uri", "db_url",    "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE MEmodparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")#### ALIAS moduleloadmodule "alias_db.so"modparam("alias_db", "db_url",    "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME#### DIALOG moduleloadmodule "dialog.so"modparam("dialog", "dlg_match_mode", 1)modparam("dialog", "default_timeout", 21600)  # 6 hours timeoutmodparam("dialog", "db_mode", 2)modparam("dialog", "db_url",    "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME####  NAT modulesloadmodule "nathelper.so"modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 10)modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", "SIP_PING_FLAG")modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:pinger@127.0.0.1") #CUSTOMIZE MEmodparam("nathelper", "received_avp", "$avp(received_nh)")#改动第2处#端口号22222可以随便修改，但是必须和后面安装的rtpproxy的端口号相同loadmodule "rtpproxy.so"modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:localhost:22222") # CUSTOMIZE ME#改动第3处#增加MediaProxy模块#增加下边这一段#### MediaProxy moduleloadmodule "mediaproxy.so"modparam("mediaproxy", "disable", 0)modparam("mediaproxy", "mediaproxy_socket", "/var/run/mediaproxy/dispatcher.sock")modparam("mediaproxy", "mediaproxy_timeout", 1000)modparam("mediaproxy", "signaling_ip_avp", "$avp(nat_ip)")modparam("mediaproxy", "media_relay_avp", "$avp(media_relay)")modparam("mediaproxy", "ice_candidate", "low-priority")loadmodule "proto_udp.so"loadmodule "proto_tcp.so" ####### Routing Logic ######### main request routing logicroute{    force_rport();    if (nat_uac_test("23")) {        if (is_method("REGISTER")) {            fix_nated_register();            setbflag(NAT);        } else {            fix_nated_contact();            setflag(NAT);        }    }    if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {        sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");        exit;    }    if (has_totag()) {        # sequential request withing a dialog should        # take the path determined by record-routing        if (loose_route()) {            # validate the sequential request against dialog            if ( $DLG_status!=NULL && !validate_dialog() ) {                xlog("In-Dialog $rm from $si (callid=$ci) is not valid according to dialog\n");                ## exit;            }            if (is_method("BYE")) {                setflag(ACC_DO); # do accounting ...                setflag(ACC_FAILED); # ... even if the transaction fails            } else if (is_method("INVITE")) {                # even if in most of the cases is useless, do RR for                # re-INVITEs alos, as some buggy clients do change route set                # during the dialog.                record_route();            }            if (check_route_param("nat=yes"))                 setflag(NAT);            # route it out to whatever destination was set by loose_route()            # in $du (destination URI).            route(relay);        } else {            if ( is_method("ACK") ) {                if ( t_check_trans() ) {                    # non loose-route, but stateful ACK; must be an ACK after                     # a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server                    t_relay();                    exit;                } else {                    # ACK without matching transaction ->                    # ignore and discard                    exit;                }            }            sl_send_reply("404","Not here");        }        exit;    }    # CANCEL processing    if (is_method("CANCEL"))    {        if (t_check_trans())            t_relay();        exit;    }    t_check_trans();    if ( !(is_method("REGISTER")  ) ) {        if (from_uri==myself)        {            # authenticate if from local subscriber            # authenticate all initial non-REGISTER request that pretend to be            # generated by local subscriber (domain from FROM URI is local)            if (!proxy_authorize("", "subscriber")) {                proxy_challenge("", "0");                exit;            }            if (!db_check_from()) {                sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");                exit;            }            consume_credentials();            # caller authenticated        } else {            # if caller is not local, then called number must be local            if (!uri==myself) {                send_reply("403","Rely forbidden");                exit;            }        }    }    # preloaded route checking    if (loose_route()) {        xlog("L_ERR",        "Attempt to route with preloaded Route's [$fu/$tu/$ru/$ci]");        if (!is_method("ACK"))            sl_send_reply("403","Preload Route denied");        exit;    }    # record routing    if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE"))        record_route();    # account only INVITEs    if (is_method("INVITE")) {        # create dialog with timeout        if ( !create_dialog("B") ) {            send_reply("500","Internal Server Error");            exit;        }        setflag(ACC_DO); # do accounting    }    if (!uri==myself) {        append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");         route(relay);    }    # requests for my domain    if (is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE"))    {        sl_send_reply("503", "Service Unavailable");        exit;    }    if (is_method("REGISTER"))    {        # authenticate the REGISTER requests        if (!www_authorize("", "subscriber"))        {            www_challenge("", "0");            exit;        }        if (!db_check_to())         {            sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");            exit;        }        if ( proto==TCP ||  0 ) setflag(TCP_PERSISTENT);        if (isflagset(NAT)) {            setbflag(SIP_PING_FLAG);        }        if (!save("location"))            sl_reply_error();        exit;    }    if ($rU==NULL) {        # request with no Username in RURI        sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");        exit;    }    # apply DB based aliases    alias_db_lookup("dbaliases");    # do lookup with method filtering    if (!lookup("location","m")) {        if (!db_does_uri_exist()) {            send_reply("420","Bad Extension");            exit;        }        t_newtran();        t_reply("404", "Not Found");        exit;    }     if (isbflagset(NAT)) setflag(NAT);    # when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also    setflag(ACC_MISSED);    route(relay);}route[relay] {    # for INVITEs enable some additional helper routes    if (is_method("INVITE")) {        if (isflagset(NAT)) {            rtpproxy_offer("ro");        }        t_on_branch("per_branch_ops");        t_on_reply("handle_nat");        t_on_failure("missed_call");    }    if (isflagset(NAT)) {        add_rr_param(";nat=yes");        }    if (!t_relay()) {        send_reply("500","Internal Error");    };    exit;}branch_route[per_branch_ops] {    xlog("new branch at $ru\n");}onreply_route[handle_nat] {    if (nat_uac_test("1"))        fix_nated_contact();    if ( isflagset(NAT) )        rtpproxy_answer("ro");    xlog("incoming reply\n");}failure_route[missed_call] {    if (t_was_cancelled()) {        exit;    }    # uncomment the following lines if you want to block client     # redirect based on 3xx replies.    ##if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) {    ##t_reply("404","Not found");    ##  exit;    ##}}local_route {    if (is_method("BYE") && $DLG_dir=="UPSTREAM") {        acc_db_request("200 Dialog Timeout", "acc");    }}

(2)修改opensipsctlrc文件

cd /usr/local/opensips_proxy/etc/opensipssudo vi opensipsctlrc

去掉所有DB相关的注释。

# $Id$## The OpenSIPS configuration file for the control tools.## Here you can set variables used in the opensipsctl and opensipsdbctl setup# scripts. Per default all variables here are commented out, the control tools# will use their internal default values.## your SIP domain SIP_DOMAIN=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx  #你自己的IP地址## chrooted directory# $CHROOT_DIR="/path/to/chrooted/directory"## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, ORACLE, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT, ## by default none is loaded# If you want to setup a database with opensipsdbctl, you must at least specify# this parameter. DBENGINE=MYSQL## database host DBHOST=localhost## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name) DBNAME=opensips# database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley# DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/opensips/dbtext"## database read/write user DBRWUSER=opensips## password for database read/write user DBRWPW="opensipsrw"## database super user (for ORACLE this is 'scheme-creator' user) DBROOTUSER="root"# user name column# USERCOL="username"

为opensips新建数据库，增加域名及用户：

cd /usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/sudo ./opensipsdbctl createsudo ./opensipsctl domain add xdty.org #如果没有域名可不用添加sudo ./opensipsctl add 10000 123456sudo ./opensipsctl add 10001 123456

3.安装rtpproxy并配置

sudo apt-get install rtpproxysudo vi /etc/default/rtpproxy

修改为如下内容

# Defaults for rtpproxy# The control socket.#CONTROL_SOCK="unix:/var/run/rtpproxy/rtpproxy.sock"# To listen on an UDP socket, uncomment this line:CONTROL_SOCK=udp:127.0.0.1:22222# Additional options that are passed to the daemon.EXTRA_OPTS=""LISTEN_ADDR=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #你自己的IP地址EXTRA_OPTS="-l ${LISTEN_ADDR}"

启动rtpproxy

sudo killall rtpproxysudo /etc/init.d/rtpproxy start

注意：如果rtpproxy启动失败，请检查/etc/init.d/rtpproxy脚本DAEMON路径是否正确，默认为DAEMON=/usr/sbin/$NAME，可能要改为DAEMON=/usr/bin/$NAME

4.安装并配置mediaproxy

导入源密钥，增加mediaproxy的源到/etc/apt/sources.list

wget http://download.ag-projects.com/agp-debian-gpg.keysudo apt-key add agp-debian-gpg.keysudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

最后位置添加

deb http://ag-projects.com/ubuntu precise maindeb-src http://ag-projects.com/ubuntu precise main

安装mediaproxy

sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install mediaproxy-dispatcher mediaproxy-relay mediaproxy-web-sessions

因media-relay需要内核支持ipv4 forwarding,所以需要执行(以root用户执行):

sudo suecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

注意：可以vi /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward查看里面是否为1,有时候还是为0，如果此时为0，继续执行一遍echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward，直到里面的内容为1

在文件/etc/sysctl.config中打开net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 这样即便重启设备也可以运行mediaproxy了。

另外，media的dispatcher和relay之间需要通过tls通信，故需要在/etc/mediaproxy/tls/中有认证文件，进入/etc/mediaproxy/tls目录，拷本密钥文件，修改配置文件

cd /etc/mediaproxy/tls/sudo cp /usr/share/doc/mediaproxy-common/tls/* .cd ..sudo vi config.ini

修改为类似如下内容

[Relay]dispatchers = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #你自己的地址passport = Nonerelay_ip = xxx.xxxx.xxx.xxx #你自己的IP地址port_range = 50000:60000log_level = DEBUGstream_timeout = 90on_hold_timeout = 7200reconnect_delay = 10traffic_sampling_period = 15[Dispatcher]socket_path = dispatcher.socklisten = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxlisten_management = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #你自己的IP地址management_use_tls = yespassport = Nonemanagement_passport = Nonelog_level = DEBUGrelay_timeout = 5[TLS]certs_path = tlsverify_interval = 300[Database][Radius][OpenSIPS]socket_path = /var/run/opensips/socketmax_connections = 10

启动mediaproxy服务

sudo media-dispatcher restartsudo media-relay restart

或者：

sudo service mediaproxy-dispatcher restartsudo service mediaproxy-relay restart

查看mediaproxy是否正常运行：

ps -ef | grep media

如果出现：

root      6592  2110  0 14:25 ?        00:00:01 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/media-dispatcher restartroot      6969  2110  0 14:35 ?        00:00:04 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/media-relay restart

则说明已经正常启动。如果没有正常启动可以在/var/log/syslog中查看原因

5.启动服务并检验

修改日志文件配置，是opensips的日志保存在/var/log/opensips.log

sudo touch /var/log/opensips.logsudo chmod 777 /var/log/opensips.logsudo vi /etc/rsyslog.d/opensips.conf

增加如下内容

local0.*             /var/log/opensips.log

重启syslog服务，启动opensips

sudo service rsyslog restartsudo /usr/local/opensips_proxy/sbin/opensipsctl start

如果启动失败，查看/var/log/opensips.log文件查找错误.

服务启动后，防火墙开启tcp及udp的端口

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 5060 -j ACCEPTiptables -I INPUT -p udp –dport 5060 -j ACCEPTiptables-save

好了，现在可以用SIP客户端登录上面创建的帐号，测试了。

注意：
当Linphone客户端启用stun和ICE时，处于内网的客户端不能呼叫处用公网的客户端。

使用csipsimple则不会出现Linphone客户端出现的问题，但是csipcimple需要勾选 设置—>网络—>Use compact SIP选项。

转载自：ubuntu12.04安装配置opensips，搭建voip服务器