Oracle11g RAC集群启动关闭管理
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简单的Oracle11g RAC集群启动关闭管理
1.切换到集群用户grid
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid2.查看集群资源状态（ora.gsd 11G不使用此资源 所以OFFLINE为正常状态）
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -tName Type Target State Host ora.CRSDG.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.DATADG.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.bnuoa.db ora....se.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2 3.关闭服务器步骤
（1）关闭数据库（两个节点都要执行） ORACLE用户-------第一节点[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle[oracle@rac1 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SIDbnuoa1[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Oct 20 09:59:29 2015Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsSQL> shutdown immediateDatabase closed.Database dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down.SQL>-------第二节点[oracle@rac2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Oct 20 10:02:27 2015Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsSQL> shutdown immediateDatabase closed.Database dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down.SQL>（2）关闭集群（一个节点执行即可，等待时间较长）ROOT用户[root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl stop cluster -allCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.CRSDG.dg' on 'rac2'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac2'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac2'CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.CRSDG.dg' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.CRSDG.dg' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.CRSDG.dg' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2' has completedCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completedCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded（3）查看集群状态。[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -tCRS-0184: Cannot communicate with the CRS daemon.（4）当前可正常关闭服务器。4.开启服务器步骤
（1）正常情况下重启服务器，集群会自动启动（等待时间15-20分钟）（2）手动启动，先查看集群状态[root@rac1 bin]# su - grid[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -tName Type Target State Host ------------------------------------------------------------ora.CRSDG.dg ora....up.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.DATADG.dg ora....up.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.asm ora.asm.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.bnuoa.db ora....se.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.cvu ora.cvu.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....network ora....rk.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.ons ora.ons.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....SM1.asm application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....C1.lsnr application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.rac1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.rac1.ons application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....SM2.asm application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....C2.lsnr application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.rac2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.rac2.ons application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type OFFLINE OFFLINE （3）手动启动，启动集群（一个节点执行即可） ROOT用户[root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl start cluster -n rac1 rac2CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded2.查看集群资源状态（ora.gsd 11G不使用此资源 所以OFFLINE为正常状态）[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -tName Type Target State Host------------------------------------------------------------ora.CRSDG.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.DATADG.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.bnuoa.db ora....se.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINEora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.rac1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINEora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2ora.rac2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINEora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 0 0
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