2016.1.1 Ubuntu 国内源 亲测

一般我们安装好ubuntu系统后，首先就是更换国内的ubuntu源，使得更新及安装软件速度更快

1.  首先要备份当前的源，用于灾难恢复

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

 

2. 用gedit或其他编辑器打开:sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

a. 删除所有内容

b. 增加下面163的源

注意版本

cat /etc/issue

14.10: vivid 替换为 utopic

14.04: vivid 替换为 trusty

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

c. 增加搜狐源

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 

3. 执行刷新

sudo apt-get update

 

4. 执行升级

sudo apt-get upgrade

 

5. 安装需要的软件

例如

sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk

sudo apt-get install vim

sudo apt-get install gedit

 

 

更多的源可以参加参考以下链接：

http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/%E6%BA%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8