mariadb 10.1.10安装

Maridb 10.1.10  on centos 6.6 ******************************************************************************1.系统部分******************************************************************************--------1.desktop安装即可,选择自定义选择下面两个包，其它根据自己需求选择base systemlegacy unix compatibility(rsh telnet ksh tftp  )Desktopslegacy x window system compatibility (xorg-x11-xdm)-------2 配置yum源cd /etc/yum.repos.dmv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.oldwget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repoyum makecache检查可更新的rpm包#yum check-update    更新所有的rpm包#yum update---4.关闭防火墙chkconfig --level 123456 iptables offservice iptables stop---5.修改hostsecho "192.168.50.208 mariadb.jinri.com  mariadb" >> /etc/hosts---6.rzyum install lrzsz -y ******************************************************************************2.mysql安装部分******************************************************************************一：卸载旧版本使用下面的命令检查是否安装有MySQL Serverrpm -qa | grep mysql有的话通过下面的命令来卸载掉rpm -e mysql   //普通删除模式rpm -e --nodeps mysql   // 强力删除模式，如果使用上面命令删除时，提示有依赖的其它文件，则用该命令可以对其进行强力删除yum remove mysql-libs二：安装MySQL--1.安装编译代码需要的包yum -y install cmake  gcc gcc-c++  autoconf automake zlib*  libxml* \ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* make  bison bison-devel libaio  --2.为mysql新建组和用户groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql  mysql -s /sbin/nologin && passwd mysqlmysql01!@#--3.设置用户的系统资源限制#vi /etc/security/limits.confmysql            soft    nproc   2047mysql            hard    nproc   16384mysql            soft    nofile  1024mysql            hard    nofile  65536--4.编译安装mkdir /soft && cd /soft  && rztar xf mariadb-10.1.10.tar.gz  && cd mariadb-10.1.10编译安装/***cmake . -LH  --查看cmake支持的mysql相关参数shell> cmake . -L   # overviewshell> cmake . -LH  # overview with help textshell> cmake . -LAH # all params with help textshell> ccmake .     # interactive display重新编译时，需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息make cleanrm -f  CMakeCache.txt****/cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_SPHINX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=33107make  -j8make install三：配置MySQL--1.新建数据文件、临时文件,修改权限mkdir -p /data/mysqlmkdir /data/mysql/{innodb_data,data,tmp} -pmkdir /data/mysql/mysql_logs/{binary_log,innodb_log,query_log,slow_query_log,error_log} -p--2.修改参数#rm -rf /etc/my.cnf;vi /data/mysql/my.cnf--3.链接文件##链接文件#ln -fs  /data/mysql/my.cnf  /etc/my.cnf; ll /etc/my.cnf  lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 23 Nov 18 17:30 /etc/my.cnf -> /data/mysql/my.cnf--4.修改权限chown -R mysql /data/mysqlchgrp -R mysql /data/mysql--5.初始化数据库---5.1 初始化数据库cd /data/mysql/scripts # ./mysql_install_db  --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql \--datadir=/data/mysql/data [Note] /data/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.10-MariaDB-log) starting as process 25928 ...OKFilling help tables...[Note] /data/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.10-MariaDB-log) starting as process 25973 ...OKCreating OpenGIS required SP-s...[Note] /data/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.10-MariaDB-log) starting as process 26019 ...OK--6.启动MySQL---6.0 修改文件权限chown -R mysql /data/mysql; chgrp -R mysql /data/mysql--6.1添加服务，拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录，并设置开机启动cd /data/mysql/&& cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql &&  chkconfig mysql onservice mysql start #建议使用安全启动，此行不执行--6.2建议安全启动/data/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &#推荐/data/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/data/mysql/data' &--7.配置mysql用户MySQL启动成功后，root默认没有密码，我们需要设置root密码。--7.1修改/etc/profile文件，在文件末尾添加#vi + /etc/profilePATH=/data/mysql/bin:$PATHexport PATH#source /etc/profile现在，我们可以在终端内直接输入mysql进入，mysql的环境了执行下面的命令修改root密码--7.2修改mysql管理员密码1.给所有的root用户设定密码：第一种方式(推荐此方法) # mysql -uroot   -pMariaDB [(none)]>MariaDB [(none)]> select host,user,password from mysql.user;+-------------------+------+----------+| host              | user | password |+-------------------+------+----------+| localhost         | root |          || mariadb.jinri.com | root |          || 127.0.0.1         | root |          || ::1               | root |          || localhost         |      |          || mariadb.jinri.com |      |          |+-------------------+------+----------+6 rows in set (0.00 sec)update mysql.user set password = password('password') where user = 'root' limit 100;flush privileges;3.删除所有匿名用户(不要删除root@localhost)mysql> DROP USER ''@'localhost';delete from mysql.user where user='' limit 10;commit;flush privileges;mysql> delete from mysql.user where host='mariadb.jinri.com';flush privileges;--7.3 设置mysql用户安全select user,host,password from mysql.user;delete from mysql.user where user not in('root');flush privileges;--7.4 设置root用户可以远程访问--方法1：授权法(推荐)mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' \WITH GRANT OPTION;flush privileges;select host,user,password from mysql.user;--7.3 登录mysql#mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -ppassword----7.6设置linux脚本vi + ~/.bash_profile#ocpyang set(绑定mysql到内网IP只能写内网IP)alias date='date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" 'alias  mysql="mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -ppassword --auto-rehash --prompt=\"\u@mariadb \R:\m:\s>\" "alias  errorlog="cat  /data/mysql/mysql_logs/error_log/error.log"alias  mycnf="cd /data/mysql"export PATH=/data/mysql/scripts:$PATHsource ~/.bash_profile----7.7修改权限chown -R mysql /data/mysql && chgrp -R mysql /data/mysql----常见启动错误或警告cat /data/mysql/mysql_logs/error_log/error.log 150619 14:16:30 [Warning] 'user' entry '[e-mail]' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.150619 14:16:30 [Warning] 'user' entry '@mariadb.jinri.com' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.150619 14:16:30 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@% [e-mail]' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.解决办法:delete  from mysql.proxies_priv where host='mariadb.jinri.com';commit;flush privileges;