iOS 网络请求数据两种请求方式GET,POST
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<span style="font-size:18px;"></span>两种请求方式的比较
相同点:都能给服务器传输数据
不同点:
1、给服务器传输数据的方式:
GET:通过网址字符串。POST:通过data
2、传输数据的大小:GET:⽹址字符串最多255字节。POST:使用NSData,容量超过1G
3、安全性:GET:所有传输给服务器的数据,显示在网址里,类似于密码的明文输入,直接可见。
POST:数据被转成NSData(二进制数据),类似于密码的密文输⼊入,⽆无法直接读取。
同步:使用一个线程(主线程)完成所有的工作,效率低,当线程正在执行一个任务的时候无法执行另一个任务,所有如果使用同步进行网络数据的请求,那么在该线程进行网络请求时,暂时无法响应用户的点击事件,用户体验极差
异步:再开一个线程(子线程)去完成任务,此时,主线程依然可以监听用户的点击事件,不会造成卡顿,用户体验较好
异步联接有两种实现⽅方式:
设置代理,接收数据实现block
异步联接有两种实现⽅方式:
设置代理,接收数据实现block
//GET同步
<span style="font-size:18px;">//1.创建网址字符串 NSString *urlString = @"http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/search?query=银行®ion=郑州&output=json&ak=6E823f587c95f0148c19993539b99295"; //2.进行转码 NSString *newUrlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; //3.创建网址对象 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:newUrlString]; // NSLog(@"%@", url); //4.创建网络请求对象 NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; //5.发起网络请求 NSURLResponse *response = nil; NSError *error = nil; NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error]; // NSLog(@"%@", data); [self parserJosn:data];</span>//JSON数据解析
<span style="font-size:18px;">- (void)parserJosn:(NSData *)data{ [self.dataSource removeAllObjects]; NSError *error1 = nil; NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error1]; NSArray *arr = dic[@"results"]; for (NSDictionary *dic in arr) { Bank *bank = [[Bank alloc] initWithDictionary:dic]; [self.dataSource addObject:bank]; [bank release]; } [self.tableView reloadData];</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">}</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">//GET异步</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"> // (1)block// //1.创建网址字符串 NSString *urlString = @"http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/search?query=银行®ion=郑州&output=json&ak=6E823f587c95f0148c19993539b99295"; //2.转码 NSString *newUrlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; //3.创建网址对象 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:newUrlString];// //4.创建网络请求对象 NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];// [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {// //解析同上// [self parserJosn:data];// }];</span>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: Menlo;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> //(2)delegate</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: Menlo;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self]; </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: Menlo;"><span style="font-size:18px;">}</span></p><div><pre name="code" class="objc"><span style="font-size:18px;">#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate//当已经收到服务器响应时触发- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{ //在该方法里创建用于拼接data的对象 self.data = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:1];}//已经收到数据时触发(如果数据量过大,该方法调用多次分批返回数据)- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{ [self.data appendData:data];}//数据已经传输完成时触发- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{ //数据传输完成后进行解析 [self parserJosn:self.data]; }#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDelegate//链接发生错误时触发- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{ }</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">//1.生成网址字符串 NSString *urlString = @"http://api.tudou.com/v3/gw"; //2.创建网址对象 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString]; //3.创建请求参数字符串 NSString *parmString = @"method=album.channel.get&appKey=myKey&format=json&channel=t&pageNo=1&pageSize=10"; //4.对参数字符串进行转码 NSString *newParmString = [parmString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; //5,创建请求对象 NSMutableURLRequest *mutableRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:10]; //6.设置请求体 [mutableRequest setHTTPBody:[newParmString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //7.设置请求类型 [mutableRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; //8.发起网络链接请求 NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:mutableRequest returningResponse:nil error:nil]; // NSLog(@"%@", data); [self parserJosn:data];</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">- (void)parserJosn:(NSData *)data{ NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil]; NSDictionary *dic1 = dic[@"multiResult"]; NSMutableArray *arr = dic1[@"results"]; NSLog(@"%@", dic1); for (NSDictionary *dic in arr) { PostModel *model = [[PostModel alloc] initWithDictionary:dic]; [self.dataSource addObject:model]; } [self.tableView reloadData];}</span>//POST异步
<span style="font-size:18px;">//(1)block NSString *urlString = @"http://api.tudou.com/v3/gw"; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString]; NSString *parmString = @"method=album.channel.get&appKey=myKey&format=json&channel=t&pageNo=1&pageSize=10"; NSString *newParmString = [parmString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:10]; [request setHTTPBody:[newParmString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];// [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {// [self parserJosn:data];// }]; //(2)delegate [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];}#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{ self.data = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:1];}- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{ [self.data appendData:data];}- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{ [self parserJosn:self.data];}#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDelegate- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{ }</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">//1.创建网址字符串 NSString *imageURL = @"http://image.zcool.com.cn/56/13/1308200901454.jpg"; //2.转码 NSString *newImageURl = [imageURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; //3.生成网址对象 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:newImageURl]; //4.创建请求对象 NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; //5.发起网络请求 [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self]; #pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{ self.data = [NSMutableData data]; // NSLog(@"%lld", response.expectedContentLength); //存储文件的总大小 self.length = response.expectedContentLength;}- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{ [self.data appendData:data]; self.image.image = [UIImage imageWithData:self.data]; //把实时计算的结果赋值给label // self.progressBar.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld / %llu", self.data.length, self.length]; self.progressBar.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f%%", self.data.length * 1.0 / self.length * 100];}- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{ }#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDelegate- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{ }</span>
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