189Rotate Array

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题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-array/
题目:

Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].Note:Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.

解题思路:
这题考点数组的运用
这题在暑假面试的时候是卷子里的题,当时解法太幼稚了。。。
普通的做法就是创建一个辅助旋转的新数组,将数组旋转好后又放回原数组中。

好的做法(就地旋转,额外空间使用为 O(1))是:
1. 将数组拆分为两部分,一部分是挪到数组前面的,另一部分是挪到数组后面的部分
2. 分别将两个部分各自的元素做逆置
3. 再对全部数组元素做逆置
举例:
1. Divide the array two parts: 1,2,3,4 and 5, 6
2. Rotate first part: 4,3,2,1,5,6
3. Rotate second part: 4,3,2,1,6,5
4. Rotate the whole array: 5,6,1,2,3,4

代码实现:

public class Solution {    public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {        if(nums == null || nums.length == 0)            return;        k = k % nums.length;        int firstLen = nums.length - k;        reverse(nums, 0, firstLen - 1);        reverse(nums, firstLen, nums.length - 1);        reverse(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);    }    void reverse(int[] nums, int start, int end) {        while(start < end) {            int temp = nums[start];            nums[start] = nums[end];            nums[end] = temp;            start ++;            end --;        }    }}
33 / 33 test cases passed.Status: AcceptedRuntime: 1 ms
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