Android四大组件应用系列——Activity与Service交互实现APK下载

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  Servic与Activity相比它没有界面,主要是在后台执行一些任务,Service有两种启动方法startService()和bindService(),startService方式Service不可交互,可一直在后台即便应用结束,bindService方式可通过ServiceConnection获得运行的Service实例的方式实现Activity和Service之间的交互,通常Activity退出则绑定的服务也就取消了。我们可以通过同时执行启动服务和绑定服务的方式实现Service交互同时又使服务可一直在后台运行直到任务完成,下面我们就使用Service来实现Apk下载任务

  实现如图所示效果:

一、编写应用起始界面(CheckUpdateActivity)

单击“检查版本”执行代码如下:

public void checkUpdate(View view){    //先进行网络版本检查,代码这里不做讲解    showDownload();//转到下载界面}public void showDownload(){    Intent intent=new Intent(CheckUpdateActivity.this,DownloadActivity.class);    startActivity(intent);    

}
二、 Activity与Service通信实现App下载(DownloadActivity+DownloadService)

1、DownloadActivity 

  1.1先看一下界面

 

  xml文件如下:

<RelativeLayout ...>    <TextView        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"        android:text="正在下载"        android:id="@+id/textView"        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />    <ProgressBar        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:id="@+id/pbDownload"        android:layout_below="@+id/textView"        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"        android:max="100"        android:progress="0"        android:indeterminate="false" />    <Button        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="停止"        android:id="@+id/btStop"        android:layout_below="@+id/pbDownload"        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/pbDownload"        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/pbDownload" android:onClick="onCancel" /></RelativeLayout>

1.2、DownloadActivity代码:

  1.2.1构建界面:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_download);    pbDownload=(ProgressBar)super.findViewById(R.id.pbDownload);    app=(MyApp)super.getApplication();}

1.2.2 在onResume()中启动下载服务:
@Overrideprotected void onResume() {    super.onResume();    startDownload();}private void startDownload(){    if(!app.isDownloadIng()){        Intent intent=new Intent(DownloadActivity.this,DownloadService.class);        super.startService(intent);//启动服务下载服务,可以确保应用结束下载服务仍然执行        super.bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);//同时绑定服务,可通过ServiceConnection获得Binder实现与Service的通信        app.setIsDownloadIng(true);    }}

1.2.3创建ServiceConnnection
private DownloadService.DownloadBind bind;private ServiceConnection conn=new ServiceConnection() {    @Override    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {        bind=(DownloadService.DownloadBind)service;//获得binder        bind.start();//调用DownloadService实例中的start(),执行后台下载任务        bind.setOnBackResult(result);//调用DownloadService实例中的setOnBackResult()    }    @Override    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {        bind=null;    }};

1.2.4定义回调接口(ICallbackResult),实现根据下载的百分比设置进度条
public interface ICallbackResult {    public void OnBackResult(Object Result);}private ICallbackResult result=new ICallbackResult() {    @Override    public void OnBackResult(Object result) {        if("finish".equals(result)){//如果传入“finish”表示下载完成            finish();            isFinished=true;            return ;        }        int progress=(Integer)result;        pbDownload.setProgress(progress);//改变进度条    }};

1.2.5取消下载,单击停止按钮
public void onCancel(View view){    isCancel=true;    app.setIsDownloadIng(false);    bind.cancelNotification();    finish();}1.2.5 Activity结束,停止服务protected void onDestroy() {    super.onDestroy();    if(isFinished||isCancel){//如果下载完成或用户取消下载停止后台服务,否则服务仍在后台运行        stopService(new Intent(this, DownloadService.class));//停止后台服务    }    if(bind!=null){        unbindService(conn);//取消服务绑定    }}

2、使用DownloadService承载下载任务 

 2.1初始化

private MyApp app;private NotificationManager notificationManager;@Overridepublic void onCreate() {    super.onCreate();    app=(MyApp)super.getApplication();notificationManager=(NotificationManager)super.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);}

2.2启动服务
@Overridepublic int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {    isStart=true;    return Service.START_STICKY;}

2.3绑定服务
@Overridepublic IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {    isStart=true;   return new DownloadBind();}

2.4 DownloadBind—— Service实例中Binder组件,实现与DownloadActivity之间通信
public class  DownloadBind extends Binder{ public void start(){        startupNotification();//在信息栏显示下载通知信息        startDownload();//执行下载任务    }  public void setOnBackResult(DownloadActivity.ICallbackResult iCallbackResult){        callbackResult=iCallbackResult;    }  public void cancelNotification(){        mNotification.tickerText="已经取消下载";        notificationManager.cancel(NOTIFY_ID);//取消通知栏信息        stopDownload=true;    }}

2.5 实现向提示栏发送下载通知
执行效果:

startupNotifiaction()代码:
private final int NOTIFY_ID=0;private Notification mNotification;private void startupNotification(){    mNotification=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this).build();    mNotification.icon=R.mipmap.ic_launcher;    mNotification.tickerText="正在下载";    mNotification.defaults=Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;    RemoteViews view=new RemoteViews(super.getPackageName(),R.layout.notification_download);    mNotification.contentView=view;    Intent intent=new Intent(this,DownloadActivity.class);    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);    PendingIntent contentIntent=PendingIntent            .getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);    mNotification.contentIntent=contentIntent;    notificationManager.notify(NOTIFY_ID, mNotification);}

2.6 startDownload()启动线程执行下载任务:
private Thread downloadThread;private void startDownload(){    downloadThread=new Thread(new Runnable() {        @Override        public void run() {            downApk();//这里模拟实现网络下载功能        }    });    downloadThread.start();}downApk()实现连接网络并下载并保存文件,这里模拟实现网络下载功能private int progress=0;private int lastLength=10*1024*1024;//剩余文件的大小,初始值为文件总尺寸private int count=0;//已经下载的数据大小private boolean stopDownload=false;private void downApk(){    while(lastLength>0&&!stopDownload){        try {            Thread.sleep(2000);            count+=1*1024*1024;            lastLength=lastLength-1*1024*1024;            progress=(int)((float)count/(10*1024*1024)*100);            if(progress>1){                Message msg=mhandler.obtainMessage();                msg.what=1;                msg.arg1=progress;                mhandler.sendMessage(msg);                callbackResult.OnBackResult(progress);//通过ICallBackResult回调OnBackResult(),实现更改DownloadActivity中进度条的值            }        } catch (InterruptedException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    mhandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);//表示下载完成    app.setIsDownloadIng(false);    callbackResult.OnBackResult("finish");}

2.7 文件下载的异步通信
private Handler mhandler=new Handler(){    @Override    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {        switch (msg.what){            case 0://表示下载完成                stopSelf();//停止当前服务                notificationManager.cancel(NOTIFY_ID);//关闭下载提示栏                isStart=false;                break;            case 1://表示产生>1的百分比的变化                int progress=(Integer)msg.arg1;                RemoteViews contentView=mNotification.contentView;                contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.tvProgress,progress+"%");//显示百分比数据                contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.pbUpdate, 100, progress, false);//改变进度条                mNotification.defaults=0;//取消声音提示                notificationManager.notify(NOTIFY_ID, mNotification);//通知下载提示栏的更新                break;        }    }};

三、其他

3.1 MyApp记录应用共享的信息数据 

public class MyApp extends Application {        private boolean isDownloadIng=false;//记录是否正在下载应用        @Override        public void onCreate() {                super.onCreate();        }        public boolean isDownloadIng() {                return isDownloadIng;        }        public void setIsDownloadIng(boolean isDownloadIng) {                this.isDownloadIng = isDownloadIng;        }}

3.2 AndroidMainifest.xml 

 

<application    android:allowBackup="true"    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"    android:label="@string/app_name"    android:theme="@style/AppTheme"    android:name="com.jerehedu.service.MyApp">    <activity        android:name="com.jerehedu.service.CheckUpdateActivity"        android:label="@string/title_activity_check_update" >        <intent-filter>            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />        </intent-filter>    </activity>    <activity        android:name="com.jerehedu.service.DownloadActivity"        android:label="@string/title_activity_download" >    </activity>    <service        android:name="com.jerehedu.service.DownloadService"        android:enabled="true"        android:exported="true" >    </service></application>

 

作者:杰瑞教育
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/jerehedu/ 
版权声明:本文版权归烟台杰瑞教育科技有限公司和CSDN共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
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