在CentOS 7中安装Docker
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CentOS
Docker runs on CentOS 7.X. An installation on other binary compatible EL7 distributions such as Scientific Linux might succeed, but Docker does not test or support Docker on these distributions.
This page instructs you to install using Docker-managed release packages and installation mechanisms. Using these packages ensures you get the latest release of Docker. If you wish to install using CentOS-managed packages, consult your CentOS documentation.
Prerequisites
Docker requires a 64-bit installation regardless of your CentOS version. Also, your kernel must be 3.10 at the minimum, which CentOS 7 runs.
To check your current kernel version, open a terminal and use uname -r
to display your kernel version:
$ uname -r3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64
Finally, it is recommended that you fully update your system. Please keep in mind that your system should be fully patched to fix any potential kernel bugs. Any reported kernel bugs may have already been fixed on the latest kernel packages.
Install
There are two ways to install Docker Engine. You can install using the yum
package manager. Or you can use curl
with the get.docker.com
site. This second method runs an installation script which also installs via the yum
package manager.
Install with yum
Log into your machine as a user with
sudo
orroot
privileges.Make sure your existing yum packages are up-to-date.
$ sudo yum update
Add the yum repo.
$ sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo <<-'EOF'[dockerrepo]name=Docker Repositorybaseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/centos/$releasever/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpgEOF
Install the Docker package.
$ sudo yum install docker-engine
Start the Docker daemon.
$ sudo service docker start
Verify
docker
is installed correctly by running a test image in a container.$ sudo docker run hello-worldUnable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally latest: Pulling from hello-world a8219747be10: Pull complete 91c95931e552: Already exists hello-world:latest: The image you are pulling has been verified. Important: image verification is a tech preview feature and should not be relied on to provide security. Digest: sha256:aa03e5d0d5553b4c3473e89c8619cf79df368babd1.7.1cf5daeb82aab55838d Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest Hello from Docker. This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. (Assuming it was not already locally available.) 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the executable that produces the output you are currently reading. 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it to your terminal. To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash For more examples and ideas, visit: http://docs.docker.com/userguide/
Create a docker group
The
docker
daemon binds to a Unix socket instead of a TCP port. By default that Unix socket is owned by the userroot
and other users can access it withsudo
. For this reason,docker
daemon always runs as theroot
user.To avoid having to use
sudo
when you use thedocker
command, create a Unix group calleddocker
and add users to it. When thedocker
daemon starts, it makes the ownership of the Unix socket read/writable by thedocker
group.Warning: The
docker
group is equivalent to theroot
user; For details on how this impacts security in your system, see Docker Daemon Attack Surface for details.To create the
docker
group and add your user:Log into Centos as a user with
sudo
privileges.Create the
docker
group and add your user.sudo usermod -aG docker your_username
Log out and log back in.
This ensures your user is running with the correct permissions.
Verify your work by running
docker
withoutsudo
.$ docker run hello-world
Start the docker daemon at boot
To ensure Docker starts when you boot your system, do the following:
$ sudo chkconfig docker on
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