627A.XOR Equation

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A. XOR Equation
time limit per test
 2 seconds
memory limit per test
 256 megabytes
input
 standard input
output
 standard output

Two positive integers a and b have a sum of s and a bitwise XOR of x. How many possible values are there for the ordered pair (a, b)?

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers s and x (2 ≤ s ≤ 10120 ≤ x ≤ 1012), the sum and bitwise xor of the pair of positive integers, respectively.

Output

Print a single integer, the number of solutions to the given conditions. If no solutions exist, print 0.

Examples
input
9 5
output
4
input
3 3
output
2
input
5 2
output
0
Note

In the first sample, we have the following solutions: (2, 7)(3, 6)(6, 3)(7, 2).

In the second sample, the only solutions are (1, 2) and (2, 1).

先贴我未通过的程序
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  1. #!/usr/bin/python  
  2. #-*-coding:utf-8 -*-  
  3. s,x=map(int,raw_input().split(' '))  
  4. count=0  
  5. if s>x or s<3:  
  6.     if s%2==0:  
  7.         n=s/2+1  
  8.     else:  
  9.         n=(s+1)/2  
  10.     for i in range(1,n):  
  11.         a=i  
  12.         b=s-i  
  13.         if a^b==x:  
  14.             count=count+2  
  15.             if a==b:  
  16.                 count=count-1  
  17. elif s==x:  
  18.     count=s-1  
  19. elif x>s:  
  20.     count=0  
  21. print count  
Runtime error
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  1. def solve(s, x):  
  2.     d = (s - x)  
  3.     if x << 1 & d or d%2 or d<0return 0  
  4.     return 2 ** (bin(x).count('1')) - (0 if d else 2)  
  5. s, x = map(int, raw_input().split(' '))  
  6. print(solve(s, x))  

当x左移1位与d==1或者d%2==1或s<x时,直接返回0
否则返回2**(bin(x).count('1'))-(0 if d else 2)
数学问题吧
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