leetcode015 3Sum
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题目
15. 3 Sum
Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note:
- Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c)
- The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4}, A solution set is:(-1, 0, 1)(-1, -1, 2)
思路:
我用了一种最笨的方法:用三个循环硬解。当然如果什么都不处理,肯定是会TLE的。我先把数组用Arrays的sort方法排序,然后再循环的过程中如果前后元素相同则跳过。
代码:
public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums){ Arrays.sort(nums); List<List<Integer>> lists = new ArrayList<>(); for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { for(int j = i + 1; j < nums.length; j++) { for(int k = j + 1; k < nums.length; k++) { if(nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] == 0) { lists.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i], nums[j], nums[k])); } while(k+1 < nums.length&& nums[k] == nums[k+1]) k++; } while(j+1 < nums.length&& nums[j] == nums[j+1]) j++; } while(i+1 < nums.length&& nums[i] == nums[i+1]) i++; } return lists;}
结果细节(图):
更新:
代码
public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums){ Arrays.sort(nums); List<List<Integer>> lists = new ArrayList<>(); for(int i = 0; i < nums.length-2; i++) { if(i == 0 || nums[i] != nums[i-1]) { int low = i+1; int high = nums.length-1; int sum = -nums[i]; while(low < high) { if(nums[low]+ nums[high] == sum) { lists.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i],nums[low],nums[high])); while(low < high && nums[low] == nums[low+1]) low++; while(low < high && nums[high] == nums[high-1]) high--; low++;high--; } else if(nums[low] + nums[high] < sum) low++; else high--; } } } return lists;}
细节图
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