1108. Finding Average (20) 字符串处理
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时间限制
400 ms
内存限制
65536 kB
代码长度限制
16000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN, Yue
The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A “legal” input is a real number in [-1000, 1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.
Output Specification:
For each illegal input number, print in a line “ERROR: X is not a legal number” where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: “The average of K numbers is Y” where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output “Undefined” instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output “The average of 1 number is Y” instead.
Sample Input 1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
Sample Output 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
Sample Input 2:
2
aaa -9999
Sample Output 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
非法数字形式样例中已经全部给出,注意只有一个合法数字的输出形式。
#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<string>using namespace std;const int maxn = 101;bool Judge(string s,double &x){ int dot = 0,n1 = 0,n2 = 0; int i = 0; if(s[i]=='-') i++; for(;i < s.size();i++){ if(s[i]=='.'){ dot++; if(dot > 1) return 0; } else if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9'){ if(dot) n2++; else n1++; } else return 0; } if(n2>2) return 0; sscanf(s.c_str(),"%lf",&x); if(x>=-1000&&x<=1000) return 1; return 0;} int main(){ int n,cnt = 0; double x,ans = 0; string s; cin >> n; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ cin >> s; if(Judge(s,x)){ cnt++; ans += x; } else { cout << "ERROR: " << s << " is not a legal number\n"; } } if(cnt==1){ printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n",ans); return 0; } printf("The average of %d numbers is ",cnt); if(cnt) printf("%.2f\n",ans/cnt); else cout << "Undefined\n"; return 0;}
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