CentOS 7 x86_64适用的EPEL安装源 国内镜像列表

EPEL 是 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 的缩写（EPEL），是用于 Fedora-based Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 的一个高质量软件源EPEL(http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) 是由 Fedora 社区打造，为 RHEL 及衍生发行版如 CentOS、Scientific Linux 等提供高质量软件包的项目。

安装EPEL源

官方源直接安装

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

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rpm-Uvh  http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

国内的往往速度会更快

#中科大镜像源 高质量源rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.0.1406/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm #浙大源 也非常不错rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm #上海交大源，更新比较快rpm -Uvh http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm#还有东北的活雷锋东软的源，最近有些抽风，经常打不开http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm#sohu镜像源，更新比较慢 rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-2.noarch.rpm

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#中科大镜像源 高质量源

rpm -Uvh  http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.0.1406/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

#浙大源 也非常不错

rpm-Uvhhttp://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

#上海交大源，更新比较快

rpm -Uvh  http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

 

#还有东北的活雷锋东软的源，最近有些抽风，经常打不开

http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

 

#sohu镜像源，更新比较慢

rpm -Uvh  http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-2.noarch.rpm

这是来自官方公布的数据（2015-01-28）

http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/EPEL/7/x86_64/#CN

配置EPEL源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[epel]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearchbaseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/$basearch#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7[epel-debuginfo]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debugbaseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/$basearch/debug#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7gpgcheck=1[epel-source]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Sourcebaseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/SRPMS#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7gpgcheck=1

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[epel]

name=ExtraPackagesforEnterpriseLinux7-$basearch

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/$basearch

#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

 

[epel-debuginfo]

name=ExtraPackagesforEnterpriseLinux7-$basearch-Debug

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/$basearch/debug

#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

gpgcheck=1

 

[epel-source]

name=ExtraPackagesforEnterpriseLinux7-$basearch-Source

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/7/SRPMS

#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

gpgcheck=1

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo

[epel-testing]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearchbaseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/testing/7/$basearch#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-epel7&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7[epel-testing-debuginfo]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Debugbaseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/testing/7/$basearch/debug#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-debug-epel7&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7gpgcheck=1[epel-testing-source]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Sourcebaseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/testing/7/SRPMS#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-source-epel7&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7gpgcheck=1

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[epel-testing]

name=ExtraPackagesforEnterpriseLinux7-Testing-$basearch

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/testing/7/$basearch

#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-epel7&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

 

[epel-testing-debuginfo]

name=ExtraPackagesforEnterpriseLinux7-Testing-$basearch-Debug

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/testing/7/$basearch/debug

#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-debug-epel7&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

gpgcheck=1

 

[epel-testing-source]

name=ExtraPackagesforEnterpriseLinux7-Testing-$basearch-Source

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/testing/7/SRPMS

#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-source-epel7&arch=$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

gpgcheck=1

这是已经替换好上海交大源的文件，如果想使用中科大的，请用http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/来替换http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/就可。其它以此来推。

检查源是否已添加

yum repolist

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yum  repolist

运行命令生成缓存

yum clean all && yum makecache

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yum cleanall &&  yum  make  cache

选择速度最快的yum源

yum安装插件yum-plugin-fastestmirror

yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror

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yuminstall  yum-plugin-fastestmirror