iOS字符串操作

来源：互联网发布：ubuntu 14.04 jdk1.8 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/04 23:23

NSString *str1 = @"BeiJing";
NSString *str2 = @"beijing";
//全部转为大写
NSLog(@"%@",[str1 uppercaseString]);
//全部转为小写
NSLog(@"%@",[str1 lowercaseString]);
//首字母大写
NSLog(@"%@",[str1 capitalizedString]);
//比较两个字符串内容是否相同
BOOL b =[str1 isEqualToString:str2];
//两个字符串内容比较
//NSOrderedAscending 右边 > 左边
//NSOrderedSame 内容相同
//NSOrderedDescending 左边 > 右边
NSComparisonResult result = [str1 compare:str2];
if (result == NSOrderedAscending) {
NSLog(@"右边 > 左边");
}else if(result == NSOrderedSame){
NSLog(@"内容相同");
}else if (result == NSOrderedDescending){
NSLog(@"左边 > 右边");
}
//忽略大小写进行比较，返回值与compare一样
result = [str1 caseInsensitiveCompare:str2];
if (result == NSOrderedAscending) {
NSLog(@"右边 > 左边");
}else if(result == NSOrderedSame){
NSLog(@"内容相同");
}else if (result == NSOrderedDescending){
NSLog(@"左边 > 右边");
}
//判断字符串是否以指定字符串开头
[str1 hasPrefix:@"aaa"];
//判断字符串是否以指定字符串结尾
[str1 hasSuffix:@"aaa"];
//判断字符串是否包含指定字符串，返回位置和长度
NSRange range = [@"123456" rangeOfString:@"456"];
NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromRange(range));

//判断roadTitleLab.text 是否含有qingjoin            if([roadTitleLab.text rangeOfString:@"qingjoin"].location !=NSNotFound)//_roaldSearchText            {                NSLog(@"yes");            }            else             {                NSLog(@"no");            }

//反向搜索
range = [@"123456456qweasasd456" rangeOfString:@"456" options:NSBackwardsSearch];
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromRange(range));
//指定范围进行搜索
range = NSMakeRange(0, 9);
range = [@"123456456qweasasd456" rangeOfString:@"456" options:NSBackwardsSearch range:range];
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromRange(range));

[cpp] view plain copy

<pre name="code" class="cpp">//字符串的截取
NSString *str = @"123456789";
NSLog(@"%@",[str substringFromIndex:3]);
NSLog(@"%@",[str substringToIndex:6]);
NSLog(@"%@",[str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, 3)]);
//用指定字符串分割字符串，返回一个数组
NSArray *array = [@"1,2,3,4,5,6" componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
NSLog(@"%@",array);
//用多个字符分割，返回数组
NSArray *array = [newStr componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#$"]];
//将数组中的字符串组合成一个文件路径
NSMutableArray *components = [NSMutableArray array];
[components addObject:@"Users"];
[components addObject:@"CentralPerk"];
[components addObject:@"Desktop"];
NSString *path = [NSString pathWithComponents:components];
NSLog(@"%@",path); //Users/CentralPerk/Desktop
//将一个路径分割成一个数组
NSArray *array1 = [path pathComponents];
NSLog(@"%@",array1);
//判断是否为绝对路径(依据：是否以'/'开始)
path = @"/Users/CentralPerk/Desktop";
NSLog(@"%i",[path isAbsolutePath]);
//获取最后一个目录
NSLog(@"%@",[path lastPathComponent]);
//删除最后一个目录
NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByDeletingLastPathComponent]);
//拼接一个目录
NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"aaa"]); ///Users/CentralPerk/Desktop/aaa
NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByAppendingString:@"aaa"]); ///Users/CentralPerk/Desktopaaa
NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@%@",@"b",@"c"]); ///Users/CentralPerk/Desktopbc
//拓展名出来
//获取拓展名,不带.
NSString *str2 = @"Users/CentralPerk/Desktop/test.txt";
NSLog(@"%@",[str2 pathExtension]);
//添加拓展名,不需要带.
NSLog(@"%@",[str2 stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"mp3"]);
//删除拓展名,带.一块删除
NSLog(@"%@",[str2 stringByDeletingPathExtension]);
//字符串转为 int double float
NSString *str3 = @"123";
NSLog(@"%i",[str3 intValue]);
NSLog(@"%zi",[str3 length]);
//取出指定位置的字符
unichar c = [str3 characterAtIndex:2];
NSLog(@"%c",c);
//转为C语言的字符串
const char *s = [str3 UTF8String];
NSLog(@"%s",s);
</pre><br><br>

字符串从第n 位开端截取，直到最后（substringFromIndex:n）（包含第 n 位）

NSString *a = ＠"i like long dress";

NSString *b = [a substringFromIndex:4];

NSLog（＠"\n b: ％＠"，b）;

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