【leetcode】225. Implement Stack using Queues

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题目要求:

Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
  • You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to backpeek/pop from frontsize, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
  • 即让你用队列实现栈
  • 基本思想如下:
  • 入栈的操作:如果第一个队列不为空,就把元素加入第一个队列,否则,就加入第二个队列
  • 弹栈的操作:如果第一个队列不为空,就把第一个队列除最后一个元素之外的元素全部出队,然后加入第二个队列,这样第一个队列就只剩下最后进队的元素,也就是栈顶元素。比如:把1,2,3,4,5依次入栈,用队列实现时,我们会把1,2,3,4,5依次加入第一个队列,当要求弹栈时,需要弹出的应该是5这个元素,所以我们把第一个队列中的1,2,3,4依次出队,然后加入第二个队列,这样第一个队列就只剩下元素5,弹出即可。
  • top和pop的思想类似
  • class MyStack {   public Queue<Integer> queue1 = new LinkedList<Integer>();    public Queue<Integer> queue2 = new LinkedList<Integer>();    private int size;    // Push element x onto stack.    public void push(int x) {        if(empty()||!queue1.isEmpty())        {            queue1.offer(x);        }else        {            queue2.offer(x);        }        size++;    }    // Removes the element on top of the stack.    public void pop() {        if(!queue1.isEmpty())        {            while(queue1.size()>1)            {                queue2.offer(queue1.poll());            }            queue1.poll();        }else {            while(queue2.size()>1)            {                queue1.offer(queue2.poll());            }            queue2.poll();        }        size--;    }    // Get the top element.    public int top() {        if(!queue1.isEmpty())        {            while(queue1.size()>1)            {                queue2.offer(queue1.poll());            }            int k=queue1.poll();            queue2.offer(k);            return k;        }else {            while(queue2.size()>1)            {                queue1.offer(queue2.poll());            }            int k=queue2.poll();            queue1.offer(k);            return k;        }    }    // Return whether the stack is empty.    public boolean empty() {        return size==0?true:false;    }}


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