CentOS6.7下LNMP环境安装zabbix3.0

0、安装各种杂七杂八

yum install –y autoconf make automake imake \
cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison expat-devel \
libtool ncurses5-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel \
libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

1、安装nginx

yum install pcre*yum install openssl*

安装nginx

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.14 \
–with-http_ssl_module \
–with-http_stub_status_module –with-pcre
make
make install

2、安装软件源
安装epel、ius、zabbix软件源
zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
ius-release-1.0-14.ius.centos6.noarch.rpm
安装好后运行：

yum clean allyum repolist

ius的软件安装位置

3、安装mysql5.7（ius的源）

rpm -qa |grep mysqlrpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 --nodepsyum search mysql57yum install mysql57u* -ymkdir /home/datamkdir /home/data/mysqlmkdir /home/data/mysql/datamkdir /home/data/mysql/logsmkdir /home/data/mysql/rungroupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql -s /sbin/false mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysqlvim /etc/my.cnf 【备注，rpm包安装的mysql的配置文件在/etc/my.cnf.d/目录下】vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf 【反正都修改了，没深究是哪个】

[mysqld]# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security riskssymbolic-links=0user = mysqldefault-storage-engine = InnoDB#socketfile = /home/data/mysql/run/cent1.sock#pid-file = /home/data/mysql/run/cent1.pidport = 3306datadir = /home/data/mysql/datalog-error = /home/data/mysql/logs/mysql.err.logslow-query-log-file = /home/data/logs/data/mysql-slow.log

chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysqlservice mysqld startmysql -urootset password=password('pass');

4、安装apr1.5.2（ius的源）

rpm -e apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64 --nodeps yum install apr15u.x86_64 apr15u-devel.x86_64 apr15u-util.x86_64 apr15u-util-devel.x86_64 

5、安装php5.6

tar -zxf /home/huser/packages/php-5.6.20-src.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.20

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/soft/php-5.6.20 \
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/soft/php-5.6.20/etc –with-bz2 –with-curl \
–enable-ftp –enable-sockets –disable-ipv6 –with-gd \
–with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local –with-png-dir=/usr/local \
–with-freetype-dir=/usr/local –enable-gd-native-ttf \
–with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –enable-mbstring –enable-calendar \
–with-gettext –with-libxml-dir=/usr/local –with-zlib \
–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-mysql=mysqlnd \
–enable-dom –enable-xml –enable-fpm –with-libdir=lib64 –enable-bcmath

makemake installcp php.ini-production /usr/local/soft/php-5.6.20/etc/php.inicp /usr/local/soft/php-5.6.20/etc/{php-fpm.conf.default,php-fpm.conf}cd /usr/local/soft/php-5.6.20sbin/php-fpmln -s /usr/local/soft/php-5.6.20 /usr/local/php

6、测试nginx+php

mkdir /home/datamkdir /home/data/nginxmkdir /home/data/nginx/sitemkdir /home/data/nginx/logsmkdir /home/data/nginx/site/phpinfovim /home/data/nginx/site/phpinfo/info.php

<?phpphpinfo();?>

chown -R zabbix:zabbix /home/data/nginx    # zabbix用户是安装zabbix建的，第10步有chmod -R 775 /home/data/nginxvim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    server {        listen       80;        server_name  testphp;        #charset koi8-r;        access_log  /home/data/nginx/logs/phpinfo.access.log  main;        location / {            root   /home/data/nginx/site;            index  index.html index.htm;            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;        }        #error_page  404              /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        location ~ .*\.(php)?$ {            expires -1s;            try_files $uri = 404;            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;            root   /home/data/nginx/site;            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;        }        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root        # concurs with nginx's one        #        #location ~ /\.ht {        #    deny  all;        #}    }

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confuser zabbix zabbix;vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confuser=zabbixgroup=zabbixservice nginx restart

重启php-fpm

curl http://localhost/phpinfo/info.php

或浏览器打开 http://192.168.142.150/phpinfo/info.php

7、配置php参数

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini    # zabbix硬性要求

max_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 300memory_limit = 128Mpost_max_size = 16Mupload_max_filesize = 2Mdate.timezone = Asia/Shanghaialways_populate_raw_post_data = -1

8、安装zabbix

yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-web

9、初始化zabbix数据库
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/installation/install_from_packages
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts
sql语句：/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1/create.sql.gz

mysql

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbixpass';flush privileges;

shell

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1/zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uroot -ppass zabbix

10、配置zabbix服务端
为了安全考虑 zabbix 只使用普通用户运行，假如你当前用户叫 ttlsa，那么你运行他，他便使用 ttlsa 身份运行。但
是如果你在 root 环境下运行 zabbix，那么 zabbix 将会主动尝试以 zabbix 身份来运行。但是如果你的系统没有名叫
zabbix 的用户【rpm或yum安装会自己创建的】：

groupadd zabbixuseradd -g zabbix -s /bin/false zabbix

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhostDBName=zabbixDBUser=zabbixDBPassword=zabbixpass

cd /usr/share/cp -r zabbix /home/data/nginx/site/chown -R zabbix:zabbix /home/data/nginx/site/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/share/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix

浏览器输入：http://192.168.50.103/zabbix/zabbix.php

【错误】php-fpm无法加载php.ini配置文件，php.ini文件在指定的文件目录下也无法加载，导致zabbix检验php配置失败，无法进行下一步。
启动php-fpm时使用命令参数手动加载

sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/

然后进入http://192.168.142.150/phpinfo/info.php查看配置文件加载情况

重新进入http://192.168.142.150/zabbix/zabbix.php

进入下一步配置数据库连接
待续。。。。