POJ 1426 Find The Mutiple
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Find The Mutiple
Find The Multiple
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000KTotal Submissions: 22958 Accepted: 9457 Special Judge
Description
Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
26
19
0
Sample Output
10100100100100100100
111111111111111111
刚看到这题的时候被它的数据量给吓到了,总想着它DFS肯定会超时,而BFS肯定会超空间。后来发现这个题没有那么难,用一个初始值为1的数m。进行深搜或广搜(m*10;m*10+1),一步步进行操作就可以了。这个我是一次过的,至于网上有的博客说会超空间什么的我觉得不会,直接用long long 来存这个数就足够了,不需要开辟很大的数组进行广搜。至于深搜,对于步骤数要进行控制,即不能操作超过19次,否则会出错。嗯嗯,网上还有很好的剪枝方案,值得去看下。
DFS:#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>using namespace std;int flag,n;void dfs(long long int m,int step){ if(flag||step==19) return; if(m%n==0) { printf("%lld\n",m); flag=1; return; } dfs(m*10,step+1); dfs(m*10+1,step+1); return;}int main(){ while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n) { flag=0; dfs(1,0); } return 0;}BFS:#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <queue>using namespace std;int n;void bfs(){ queue<long long int> Q; long long int m=1; Q.push(m); while(!Q.empty()) { m=Q.front(); Q.pop(); if(m%n==0) { printf("%lld\n",m); return; } Q.push(m*10); Q.push(m*10+1); }}int main(){ while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n) { bfs(); } return 0;}
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