TimesTen 与Oracle 数据库 12c的结合

之前的例子都是TimesTen与Oracle 11gr2结合，今天试了一下与DB 12c的结合。
从TimesTen的角度来说，12c和11g没有区别，都是通过tnsnames.ora来连接，主要的工作还是在12c这边。

本文介绍TimesTen 11.2.2.8.11和Oracle DB 12.1.0.2.0的结合，平台为Oracle Linux Server release 6.6

安装完Oracle后，已有一个PDB:pdborcl，以下是一些常用的12c命令
主要的工作是用alter pluggable database pdborcl open将PDB启动，并且利用netca定义tnsnames.ora

[oracle@tt12c ~]$ . oraenvORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? orclThe Oracle base remains unchanged with value /u01/app/oracle[oracle@tt12c ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1[oracle@tt12c ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Apr 20 19:48:06 2016Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Connected to an idle instance.SQL> startupORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 1660944384 bytesFixed Size          2925072 bytesVariable Size        1056968176 bytesDatabase Buffers      587202560 bytesRedo Buffers           13848576 bytesDatabase mounted.Database opened.SQL> select NAME, DECODE(CDB, 'YES', 'Multitenant Option enabled', 'Regular 12c Database: ') "Multitenant Option ?", OPEN_MODE, CON_ID from V$DATABASE;  2  NAME      Multitenant Option ?       OPEN_MODE            CON_ID--------- -------------------------- -------------------- ----------ORCL      Multitenant Option enabled READ WRITE            0SQL> select CON_ID, NAME, OPEN_MODE from V$PDBS;    CON_ID NAME               OPEN_MODE---------- ------------------------------ ----------     2 PDB$SEED              READ ONLY     3 PDBORCL            MOUNTED <-还没有open，不可用SQL> alter pluggable database pdborcl open;Pluggable database altered.SQL> select CON_ID, NAME, OPEN_MODE from V$PDBS;    CON_ID NAME               OPEN_MODE---------- ------------------------------ ----------     2 PDB$SEED              READ ONLY     3 PDBORCL            READ WRITESQL> show con_name;CON_NAME------------------------------CDB$ROOTSQL> alter session set container = pdborcl;Session altered.SQL> show con_name;CON_NAME------------------------------PDBORCLSQL> ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = CDB$ROOT;Session altered.使用netca配置tnsnames.ora，如下：然后登录：[oracle@localhost admin]$ sqlplus sys/Passw0rd@pdborcl as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Apr 20 15:48:07 2016Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing optionsSQL> show con_name;CON_NAME------------------------------PDBORCLSQL> create user tthr identified by oracle;User created.SQL> grant create session,create table to tthr;Grant succeeded.

以下测试TimesTen与Oracle的连接，第一次测试出了个小错，原因是Oracle与TimesTen的字符集不一致，看来passthrough模式也需要两个数据库的字符集一致。

[oracle@tt12c ~]$ sqlplus tthr/oracle@pdborclSQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Apr 20 19:51:15 2016Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Last Successful login time: Wed Apr 20 2016 15:53:45 +08:00Connected to:Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing optionsSQL> SQL> create table oratab(a int);Table created.[oracle@tt12c ~]$ ttisql sampledb_1122Command> create user tthr identified by timesten;Command> grant create session, create table to tthr;[oracle@tt12c ~]$ ttisql sampledb_1122Copyright (c) 1996, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Type ? or "help" for help, type "exit" to quit ttIsql.connect "DSN=sampledb_1122";Connection successful: DSN=sampledb_1122;UID=oracle;DataStore=/home/oracle/TimesTen/tt1122/info/DemoDataStore/sampledb_1122;DatabaseCharacterSet=US7ASCII;ConnectionCharacterSet=US7ASCII;DRIVER=/home/oracle/TimesTen/tt1122/lib/libtten.so;PermSize=40;TempSize=32;TypeMode=0;(Default setting AutoCommit=1)Command> create user tthr identified by timesten;User created.Command> grant create session, create table to tthr;Command> disconnectDisconnecting...Command> connect "dsn=sampledb_1122;uid=tthr;pwd=timesten";Connection successful: DSN=sampledb_1122;UID=tthr;DataStore=/home/oracle/TimesTen/tt1122/info/DemoDataStore/sampledb_1122;DatabaseCharacterSet=US7ASCII;ConnectionCharacterSet=US7ASCII;DRIVER=/home/oracle/TimesTen/tt1122/lib/libtten.so;PermSize=40;TempSize=32;TypeMode=0;(Default setting AutoCommit=1)Command> create table tttab(a int);Command> disconnectDisconnecting...Command> connect "dsn=sampledb_1122;uid=tthr;pwd=timesten"       > ;Connection successful: DSN=sampledb_1122;UID=tthr;DataStore=/home/oracle/TimesTen/tt1122/info/DemoDataStore/sampledb_1122;DatabaseCharacterSet=US7ASCII;ConnectionCharacterSet=US7ASCII;DRIVER=/home/oracle/TimesTen/tt1122/lib/libtten.so;PermSize=40;TempSize=32;TypeMode=0;(Default setting AutoCommit=1)Command> create table tttab(a int);Command> [oracle@tt12c info]$ ttisql "dsn=sampledb_1122;uid=tthr;pwd=timesten;OracleNetServiceName=pdborcl;OraclePWD=oracle"Copyright (c) 1996, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Type ? or "help" for help, type "exit" to quit ttIsql.connect "dsn=sampledb_1122;uid=tthr;pwd=********;OracleNetServiceName=pdborcl;OraclePWD=********";Connection successful: DSN=sampledb_1122;UID=tthr;DataStore=/home/oracle/TimesTen/tt1122/info/DemoDataStore/sampledb_1122;DatabaseCharacterSet=US7ASCII;ConnectionCharacterSet=US7ASCII;DRIVER=/home/oracle/TimesTen/tt1122/lib/libtten.so;PermSize=40;TempSize=32;TypeMode=0;OracleNetServiceName=pdborcl;(Default setting AutoCommit=1)Command> select * from tttab;0 rows found.Command> select * from oratab; 2206: Table TTHR.ORATAB not foundThe command failed.Command> passthrough 3Passthrough command has set autocommit off.Command> select * from oratab; 8296: TimesTen and Oracle database character sets do not match.  TimesTen: US7ASCII, Oracle: AL32UTF8The command failed.Command>  

修改字符集后，第二次测试成功了

Command> select * from tttab;0 rows found.Command> select * from oratab; 2206: Table TTHR.ORATAB not foundThe command failed.Command> passthrough 3Passthrough command has set autocommit off.Command> select * from oratab;0 rows found.Command> passthrough 0;