Solr-5.5 QuickStart

solr-5.5
centos-6.5

= 安装solr:
[ solr-5.5.0]# tar zxf solr-5.5.0.tgz

= 运行solr:
[ solr-5.5.0]# bin/solr start   #后台运行
[ solr-5.5.0]# bin/solr stop

= Solr脚本选项:

帮助

$ bin/solr -help           #查看帮助
$ bin/solr start -help

运行
$ bin/solr start -f        #前台运行
$ bin/solr start -p 8984   #指定端口运行

停止
$ bin/solr stop            #停止solr
$ bin/solr stop -p 8984
$ bin/solr stop -all

实例
$ bin/solr -e techproducts  #运行solr实例： techproducts, dih, schemaless, cloud(SolrCloud模式)

状态
$ bin/solr status           #查看solr运行状态

创建core
$ bin/solr create -c <name>

添加文档索引
$ bin/post    #用于索引文档的命令行工具

查询示例
http://localhost:8983/solr/gettingstarted/select?q=video
http://localhost:8983/solr/gettingstarted/select?q=video&fl=id,name,price
http://localhost:8983/solr/gettingstarted/select?q=name:black
http://localhost:8983/solr/gettingstarted/select?q=price:[0%20TO%20400]&fl=id,name
http://localhost:8983/solr/gettingstarted/select?q=price:[0%20TO%20400]&fl=id,name
,price&facet=true&facet.field=cat

= Solr启动脚本参考

- 启动和停止
bin/solr start       #  -h localhost -p 8983 -d server -s solr -m 512m
bin/solr restart 
bin/solr start -a "-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=1044"  #JVM参数
bin/solr start -d newServerDir       # server目录：默认是server($SOLR_HOME/server)
bin/solr start -s newHome            # solr.solr.home目录：默认是server/solr
bin/solr start -h search.mysolr.com  # 指定主机名启动，默认localhost
bin/solr start -m 1g                 # JVM参数： min (-Xms) and max (-Xmx) 
bin/solr start -V                    # 输出详细信息
bin/solr start -c                    # -cloud: SolrCloud模式
bin/solr start -c -zserver1:2181,server2:2181  # 使用指定的ZooKeeper服务，默认启动内置ZooKeeper, solr端口+1000
bin/solr start -Dsolr.autoSoftCommit.maxTime=3000  # -D设置java系统属性
# 如果ZooKeeper连接包含chroot，在启动SolrCloud之前，需要运行下列脚本：
server/scripts/cloud-scripts/zkcli.sh -zkhost localhost:2181/solr -cmd bootstrap -solrhome server/solr

bin/solr stop
bin/solr stop -p 8983
bin/solr stop -all
bin/solr stop -k solrrocks  # 防止误杀，默认是solrrocks (-DSTOP.KEY=solrrocks)

- 信息
bin/solr version
bin/solr status
bin/solr healthcheck

- Collection和Core
bin/solr create -c mycollection      # 创建Collection或Core
bin/solr create -d basic_configs     # 拷贝哪个配置目录，默认data_driven_schema_configs (在${installDir}/server/solr/configsets/路径下)
bin/solr create -n basic             # for Zookeeper
bin/solr create -p 8983
bin/solr create -s 2                 # shards,1
bin/solr create -rf 2                # replicationFactor

bin/solr delete -c mycoll
bin/solr delete -p 8983
bin/solr delete -deleteConfig false

- ZooKeeper操作 (SolrCloud)
上传ConfigSet:
bin/solr zk 
    -upconfig 
-n myconfig 
-d /absolute/path/to/configset/source    # -d directory_under_configsets($SOLR_HOME/server/solr/configsets)
-z 123.321.23.43:2181

下载一个ConfigSet:
bin/solr zk 
    -downconfig 
-z 111.222.333.444:2181 
-n mynewconfig 

-d directory_under_configsets    # -d /absolute/path/to/configset/destination